Unit1 Cultural relics
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1．valuable adj. 貴重的；有價值的
This is one of the most valuable lessons I learned.
這是我所學(xué)到的最寶貴的教訓(xùn)。
2．survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生還
Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived.
車禍中的四個人，只有一個人幸免于難。
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(1)survive from 從……流傳下來
survive on 靠……活下來，靠……生存
(2)survivor n．幸存者；生還者
survival n．幸存；存活
3．a(chǎn)maze vt. 使吃驚；驚訝
He amazed everyone by passing his driving test.
他通過了駕駛考試，這讓大家很驚奇。
It is amazing that she should have said nothing about the murder.令人驚奇的是她竟然對這樁兇殺案不置一詞。
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(1)amazing adj.令人吃驚的，常用來修飾令人吃驚的人或物。
(2)amazed adj.(感到)吃驚的，常用來修飾表示人的名詞或代詞。
(3)amazement n．驚奇，驚愕
4. select vt. 挑選；選擇
Which place in the world would you select as your perfect home?
你選擇世界上的什么地方作為你最理想的安家之地呢？
5．design n．設(shè)計；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計；計劃；構(gòu)思
This bike is designed for children.
這種自行車是為兒童設(shè)計的。
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(1)by design＝on purpose 有意地；故意地
be designed for sb/sth 為某人或某物設(shè)計
be designed to do sth 設(shè)計來做某事
be designed as sth 設(shè)計為
(2)designer n．設(shè)計者
6. belong vi. 屬于；為……的一員
This nice house belongs to Mr.Black.
這座好房子屬于布萊克先生。
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(1)belong to 屬于
(2)belongings n．財產(chǎn)，物品
注意：belong to 表示狀態(tài)，沒有進行時態(tài)，也不用于被動語態(tài)中。其中to為介詞，后接名詞或代詞賓格。
7. doubt n．懷疑；疑惑 vt. 懷疑；不信
I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise to keep the secret for me.
我懷疑他是否會信守諾言為我保守這個秘密。
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doubt用于肯定句時，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句；用于否定句和疑問句后接that引導(dǎo)的從句。
without doubt 毫無疑問
beyond doubt 毫無疑問
There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問……
8. worth prep. 值得的；相當(dāng)于……的價值 n．價值；作用 adj. [古] 值錢的
The teacher's advice is well worth considering.
這位老師的建議很值得考慮。
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be well worth (doing) sth 很值得(做)……
be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done值得做……
It is worth while doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的
9．a(chǎn)part adv. 分離地；分別地
The head teacher had to keep the two naughty students apart.班主任不得不把這兩個調(diào)皮的學(xué)生分開。
10．sink vi. (sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)下沉；沉下
The ship struck against the rocks and sank.
那艘船觸礁沉沒了。
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1. in return 作為報答；回報
I don't expect anything in return.
我不指望得到任何回報。
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in return for ＝ in reward for 作為對……的回報
2. at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
Those two countries have been at war for a long time.
那兩個國家已交戰(zhàn)很久了。
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“at＋名詞”的短語表示一種狀態(tài)，名詞前面無冠詞。類似的短語還有：
at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)
at work 在上班
at school 在上學(xué)
at table 在吃飯
at church 在做禮拜
3. less than 少于
The boy is less than five，but he knows a lot.
這個小男孩還不到五歲，但他懂得很多。
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no less than多達
not less than至少……；不少于……
no less...than和……一樣
not less...than至少與……一樣
4. take apart 拆開
The boy took apart the toy car，but couldn't put it together again.
那個男孩把玩具汽車拆開了，但不能把它再組裝起來。
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tell...apart 識別……；辨認(rèn)……
fall apart 崩潰；瓦解
keep...apart (使)分開
5. think highly of 看重；器重
Can you really think highly of a person you don't trust?
你真的能高度贊揚一個你不信任的人嗎？
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think little/poorly/badly/ill of sb/sth 對某人/某事評價不高
sing high praise for 對……高度評價/稱贊
have a high/good opinion of 對……高度評價
speak highly of sb/sth 對某人/某事高度評價
6. rather than 而不是；與其說……不如說……
He is lazy rather than stupid.
與其說他笨倒不如說他懶。
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后來，葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。
2．This was a time when the two countries were at war.
這是在兩國交戰(zhàn)的時期。
3．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫無疑問，這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。
4．Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?
重新修建諸如琥珀屋或北京圓明園等失去的文化遺跡值得嗎？
5．For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.
比如說，中國是世界上人口最多的國家，這是能夠被證實的。
6．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把琥珀屋給任何政府。
Ⅳ. 短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。
A Brave Maid
A wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the __1__(enter) of the reception hall amazed everyone.The artists __2__(design) it in a rare style and selected valuable jewels todecorate it.People thought __3__(high) of its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on __4__．
The vase used to belong __5__ a former castle.But when the country was at war，the enemytroops exploded the castle.Debates on __6__ the vase survived went on and on.In order toremove people's doubt，a team of no __7__(little) than 20 people carried out aninformal investigation.The evidences they found showed that a maid took the vase apart and asked asailor __8__(sink) it in a local well.She never gave away __9__ secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies who were in search of treasures.
It is worth __10__(give) this brave maid a fortune in return.
答案
1. entrance 2. designed 3. highly 4. it 5. to
6. how 7. less 8. to sink 9. the 10. giving
Unit2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1. compete vi. 比賽；競爭
Runners from many provinces are competing with each other for the first prize.
來自許多省的賽跑運動員正在為獲得第一名而彼此競爭。
[快速閃記]
(1) compete for 為……而比賽/競爭
compete against/with 與……競爭/比賽
compete in 參加……的比賽
(2) competition n．競爭；角逐
competitive adj. 競爭的
competitor n．競爭者
2．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt. &vi. 自愿
An army of volunteers cooked meals for the children.
一大群義務(wù)工作者為孩子們做飯。
He volunteered to water our plants.
他自告奮勇給我們的樹木澆水。
3．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)
The basis of good marriage is trust.
美滿婚姻的基礎(chǔ)是信任。
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(1) on a regular basis 經(jīng)常地；定期地
(2) basic adj. 基本的
basically adv. 基本地；根本地
base n．基地 vt. 以……為基礎(chǔ)
4. admit vt.&vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納
We have to admit that he's a highly competent man.
我們必須承認(rèn)他是個非常能干的人。
[快速閃記]
be admitted as 作為……被接受
admit sb/sth to be... 承認(rèn)某人/某物是……
admit sb to/into... 允許某人進入……
admit(to)doing sth 承認(rèn)做某事
5．responsibility n．責(zé)任；職責(zé)
Now that you are already 18 years old, you should take responsibility for what you have done.
既然你已經(jīng)十八歲了，你應(yīng)該對你的行為負責(zé)。
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(1) a strong sense of responsibility 強烈的責(zé)任感
take responsibility for sth/doing sth 對……負責(zé)任
(2) responsible adj. 有責(zé)任的，負責(zé)的
6. replace vt. 取代；替換；代替
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.課堂上電腦永遠不會取代老師。
[快速閃記]
(1) replace sb as 取代……而成為……
replace sb/sth with/by 用……替換/取代某人/某物
(2) 表示“取代；代替”的詞(語)：
take the place of(＝replace) 取代；代替
in place of 取代；代替
instead of 代替；而不是
7. charge vt.&vi. 收費；控訴 n. 費用；主管
She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付兩美元修理我的平板電腦。
[快速閃記]
(1) take charge of 掌管；控制
free of charge 免費
(2)charge(sb)for sth 為……(向某人)收費；要價
charge sb with sth 指控某人某事
8．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.&vi. 做廣告；登廣告
They advertise their new product on TV.
他們在電視上做廣告宣傳他們的新產(chǎn)品。
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(1) advertise for sb/sth 為征求……而登廣告
(2) advertiser n．廣告客戶；廣告商
advertising n．刊登廣告；廣告業(yè)
advertisement n．廣告
9．bargain vi. 討價還價；講條件 n. 便宜貨
Many traders refuse to bargain over the price.
很多生意人不愿討價還價。
[快速閃記]
(1) make a bargain 達成協(xié)議
be a bargain 便宜貨
reach a bargain with sb 與某人達成協(xié)議
(2) bargain with sb over/about/for sth
就某物與某人討價
10. deserve vi.&vt. 應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得
I think they deserve to be congratulated.＝I think they deserve congratulating.
我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)得到祝賀。
[快速閃記]
deserve doing ＝ deserve to be done 值得被做
deserve to do 值得做
deserve it 自作自受
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1. take part in 參加；參與
John takes part in many school activities.
約翰參加了學(xué)校里的很多活動。
[快速閃記]
(1) take part in是慣用詞組，part前一般不用冠詞，但是當(dāng)part前有形容詞修飾時，要用不定冠詞，如take an active part in 積極參加某項活動。
(2) take part意為“參加”時，是不及物動詞詞組，后不跟賓語。
2. stand for 代表；象征；表示
This symbol stands for strength.
這個符號象征著力量。
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stand by 袖手旁觀；站在……一邊，支持
stand out 顯眼；引人注目
stand up 起立；站得住腳
3．in charge 主管；看管
Who is in charge around here? 誰主管這兒？
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in charge of 負責(zé)；主管(表示主動)；照料
in sb's charge＝in the charge of sb 由……主管(含被動意義)
4. one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地
He experiences failures one after another, but never loses heart.他遭受了一次又一次的失敗，但從未灰心。
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one by one 一個一個地(強調(diào)一次一個)
5．pick up 拾起，撿起；(偶然地)學(xué)到；用車接某人；收聽；恢復(fù)，振作
I picked up a coin in the road.
我在路上撿起一個硬幣。
[快速閃記]
pick out 挑出，辨別出
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你們所說的“古希臘”，我過去常常寫有關(guān)很久以前的奧林匹克運動會的文章。
2．That's why they're called the Winter Olympics.
那就是它們被叫做“冬季奧運會”的原因。
3．It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.
跑步、游泳、帆船和所有團隊項目是在夏季奧運會上進行。
4．There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪奧運獎牌一樣地激烈。
5．She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.
她長得很美，跑得比希臘的任何男人都快。
Ⅳ. 短文語法填空，然后背誦短文，熟記本單元的重點詞匯。
A Fair Competition
Swifter，Higher and Stronger stands for the spirit of the Olympics.But __1__(fair) is the basis of this motto.Only when you win fairly will you __2__ your homeland deserve the great glory.Butnowadays，unlike the ancient honest slave competitors，some __3__(hope) athletes who can't bear the pain of training cheat when __4__(take) part in games.Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat，and the prize money __5__(replace) the motto as their only goal.
So，in the gymnastics event __6__(hold) in our city next month，one of the host's __7__(responsibility) is to keep competitions fair.They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have __8__ regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another.No one can bargain on this.The volunteers __9__ charge will be very strict.It isfoolish to cheat __10__ they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.
答案：
1. fairness 2. and 3. hopeless 4. taking 5.has replaced
6. to be held 7. responsibilities 8. a 9. in 10. because
Unit3 Computers
Ⅰ. 常考單詞必背
1．simplify vt. 簡化
Try to simplify your explanation for the children.
設(shè)法讓你的解釋簡易一些，讓孩子們能聽懂。
[快速閃記]
simplified adj. 簡化的
simplification n. 簡化
2. sum n．總數(shù)；算術(shù)題；金額 v．合計
In sum，the course is clear.
總而言之，這個過程是清晰的。
[快速閃記]
in sum 總之，總而言之
sum up 概括；合計
sum up to 總計為
3．intelligence n．智力；聰明；智能
Computer scientists study artificial intelligence.
計算機科研人員研究人工智能。
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intelligent adj. 智能的；聰明的
4. solve vt. 解決；解答
Can you help me to solve this maths question?
你能幫我解答這個數(shù)學(xué)問題嗎？
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(1) solve/settle/deal with problems 解決問題
(2) solution n. 解決，解答
5．total adj. 總的；整個的 n. 總數(shù)；合計
In total，they spent 420 hours on the project.
他們在這項工程上總共花了420 個小時。
[快速閃記]
totally adv. 完全地；整個地
6．a(chǎn)pplication n．應(yīng)用；用途；申請
There were more than 300 applications for the six jobs.
有300多人申請這6份工作。
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apply v. 應(yīng)用，運用，申請，請求
7. explore vt.&vi. 探索；探測；探究
The scientists are exploring all possible ways to improve food production.
科學(xué)家們正在探究所有可能提高食品產(chǎn)量的方法。
[快速閃記]
exploration n. 探索
explorer n. 探險者
8. anyhow adv. (也作anyway)無論如何；即使如此
The fog was heavy that day, but anyhow he drove away.
那天的霧很大，但是即使如此他還是開車離開了。
[快速閃記]
somehow adv. 不知怎么地；以某種方式
somewhat adv. 稍微；有點
9. goal n．目標(biāo)；目的；球門；(進球)得分
To become an excellent director is her life goal.
成為一名優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)演是她的人生目標(biāo)。
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life goal/one's goal in life 人生目標(biāo)
set a goal 設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)
achieve/realize one's goal 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
10. signal vi.&vt. 發(fā)信號 n．信號
He signaled the waiter to bring the menu.
他做手勢要侍者拿菜單來。
[快速閃記]
signal (to) sb (to do sth) 向……發(fā)出(做……)的信號，示意(某人)做某事
signal to do 用信號指示做……
signal (sb) that 示意……
Ⅱ. 高頻短語必會
1．from...on 從……時起
From now on，we should pay more attention to protecting the environment.
從現(xiàn)在起，我們應(yīng)該更加注意保護環(huán)境。
[快速閃記]
from then on 從那時起
from now on 從今以后
from that day on 從那天起
2．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果，單獨使用，作連接性狀語，起承上啟下的作用。
He didn't work hard; as a result he failed the exam.
他學(xué)習(xí)不努力，結(jié)果考試不及格。
[快速閃記]
as a result of 表示“由于……的原因，作為……的結(jié)果，”后接名詞或代詞，在句中常用來引導(dǎo)原因狀語。
3．so...that... 如此……以至于……
She was so strong that she could lift the heavy box.
她很強壯，能夠拎起這個沉重的盒子。
[快速閃記]
so＋形容詞/副詞＋that... 如此……以至于……
so＋形容詞＋不定冠詞＋名詞單數(shù)＋that... 如此……以至于……
so＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞＋that... 如此多/少……以至于……
so＋many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that... 如此多/少……以至于……
4．in a way (＝in one way/in some way) 在某種程度上
[快速閃記]
in this way 用這種方法
in the/sb's way 擋路，妨礙
in no way 決不(置于句首，句子要倒裝)
5．with the help of 在……的幫助下
With the help of my teachers，I have made great progress.
在老師們的幫助下，我已取得很大成就。
6．deal with 對付，應(yīng)付；處理，安排；論及，涉及；與……交流，交易
You should deal with him more politely.
你應(yīng)該待他更客氣一些。
[快速閃記]
deal with中的deal為不及物動詞，常與疑問詞how連用，表示“怎么處理/對待”；同義短語為do with，其中的do為及物動詞，表示“怎么處理/對待”時，與疑問詞what連用。
Ⅲ. 寫作句式必學(xué)
1．...it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
大約兩百年后，查爾斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一臺分析機。
2．As time went by，I was made smaller.
隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。
3．Anyhow，my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.
不管怎樣，我的目標(biāo)是給人類提供高質(zhì)量的生活。
4．By the time I was sixteen，my dream had come true.
到我16歲時，我的夢想已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實。
5．She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
她把觀看人類比賽時所看到的一切可能動作編入我們的程序。
6．Although I was young I could simplify difficult sums.
盡管我很年輕，但我能簡化一些復(fù)雜的數(shù)額。
1) in search of = in the search for 尋找
2) search for sb/ sth 尋找某人/物
3) search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以尋找某人/物
4) decorate sth with 用…裝飾
5) decorate sth in/after…style按照…風(fēng)格裝飾
6) decorate for 為…裝飾
7) belong to 屬于
8) in return for 作為回報，作為報答（原因）
9) no doubt 無疑地，很可能
10) without (a) doubt 無疑地
11) beyond doubt 毫無疑問(常作插入語)
12) in doubt 感到懷疑的
13) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
14) take apart 拆開
15) come/ fall apart 崩潰，瓦解
16) apart from 除了…以外都，除去
17) in evidence 明顯的，顯而易見的
18) at the entrance to 去…的入口
19) think highly/much/a lot of 高度贊揚/評價
20) think little/poorly of 忽視，不重視
21) in the fancy style 流行式樣
22) at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
23) more/ less than 多/少于
24) such an amazing history如此神奇的一段歷史=so amazing a history
25) cultural relics 文化遺產(chǎn)
26) develop an interest in… 培養(yǎng)對…...的興趣
27) remain a mystery 仍然是一個謎
28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一隊士兵
29) celebrate the 300th birthday慶祝第300個生日
30) agree with this opinion 贊同這個觀點
31) see sth by the light of the moon借著光看見某物
32) the entrance to the mine 礦洞的入口處
33) be used to do sth 被用來做某事
34) in fact =as matter of fact 事實上
35) add more details to… 添加更多細節(jié)到…
36) care about 關(guān)心
37) agree with sb 同意某人的觀點
38) rather than 而不是
39) at midnight 在午夜
40) to one’s surprise 令某人感到驚喜
1) compete with/ against 與…進行競爭
2) compete for 為…而競爭
3) compete in 參加…比賽
4) take part in 參加，參與（+活動）
5) stand for 代表，象征，表示
6) stand aside/by 袖手旁觀，待命
7) stand against 靠在…上
8) stand out 突出，顯眼
9) keep regular hours 過著有規(guī)律的生活
10) on a regular basis 有規(guī)律地
11) regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顧
12) regular meeting 定期會議
13) admit that… 承認(rèn)…
14) admit (to) doing 承認(rèn)做某事
15) admit sb/sth to be 承認(rèn)某人/某事是…
16) be admitted as 作為…被接受
17) be admitted to/into 獲準(zhǔn)進入/參加
18) as well 也
19) act as host 做東
20) the host country 主辦國
21) play host to 主辦
22) a host of 許多，大量
23) replace B with/by A 用A代替B
24) replace sb/sth 代替
25) = take the place of sb/sth
26) = take one’s place
27) charge (sb) some money for sth
為某事(向某人)要價
28) charge sb with… 指控某人…
29) take charge of 負責(zé)
30) free of charge 免費
31) in charge of 主管
32) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下
33) = in one’s charge
34) = under one’s charge
35) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人討價還價
36) bargain on 商定
37) make/reach a bargain with sb與某人達成協(xié)議
38) keep a bargain 遵守協(xié)議
39) find/get a bargain 買到便宜貨
40) deserve to do 值得做，應(yīng)該（發(fā)出者）
41) deserve doing 值得被（承受者）
42) one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地
43) the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主
44) difference between…and 和…之間的區(qū)別
45) find out about 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清
1) from now/today/then/that time on 自現(xiàn)在起/今天/那時/ 那時起
2) go by 經(jīng)過，依照，作為指南
3) go by sb/the law從某人旁邊經(jīng)過/遵守法律
4) let a chance go by 放過機會
5) (time) go by (時光)流逝
6) go after/go over/go out 追求/檢查/熄滅
7) go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/從事，酷愛
8) go through 遭受
9) as a result 結(jié)果，因此
10) as a result of 作為…的結(jié)果
11) with the result that 結(jié)果是，因此
12) without result 毫無結(jié)果
13) result from = lie in 因…引起
14) achieve one’s goal 實現(xiàn)某人的目
15) set a goal 設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)
16) a personal call 親自訪問
17) one’s personal view 某人的個人觀點
18) personally speaking 就個人而言
19) in a way = in one way 在某種程度上
20) in no way 一點也不，決不
21) in the/one’s way 擋道的，妨礙人的
22) all the way 一直，自始至終
23) on the/one’s way 接近，在進行中，在路上
24) by the way 順便說
25) in this way 用這種方式
26) in any way 在任何方面
27) lead the way 帶路，引路
28) lose one’s way 迷路
29) make one’s way 前往，去
30) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而產(chǎn)生
31) deal with 處理，安排，與…做買賣
32) do with 處置，處理，利用
33) watch over 看守，監(jiān)守
34) watch out 小心，當(dāng)心
35) on watch 值班
36) in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點
37) with the help of 在…的幫助下
38) traffic signals 交通信號燈
39) so…that 如此…以至于
40) human race 人類
41) later on 后來
42) be filled with 充滿，填滿
43) get together 聚會
44) make up 編造
45) common sense 常識
46) have sth in common with 與…有共同之處
47) to one’s advantage 對某人有利
48) consider sb as/to be 考慮做為
49) consider doing sth 考慮做某事
50) as time went by 隨著時間的推移
1) decrease from…to… 從…減少到…
2) decrease to 減少到
3) decrease by + % 減少了百分之
4) die out 滅亡
5) die of/from 因…而死(內(nèi)因of，外因from)
6) die away (聲音，風(fēng)等)逐漸消失，停息
7) die off 先后死去
8) in danger (of) 在危險中
9) out of danger 脫險
10) burst into 突然迸發(fā)
11) burst out doing 突然做某事
12) eg: burst into laughter =burst out laughing
13) protect…from… 保護…不受(危害)
14) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
15) protect…from/against 防止
16) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
17) have an effect on 對…產(chǎn)生影響
18) have no effect on 對…沒有影響
19) come into effect 開始生效
20) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
21) out of employ 失業(yè)
22) employ oneself in 忙于，從事
23) do harm to… 對…有害
24) mean no harm 沒有惡意
25) according to 根據(jù)…，視…而定
26) long before 早在…之前很久
27) before long 不久以后
28) = soon after/shortly after (與將來, 過去連用)
29) come into being 產(chǎn)生，誕生，成立
30) = come into existence = come into force
31) bring…into being 使生產(chǎn)，使形成
32) come into power 開始執(zhí)政，上臺
33) come into effect 生效
34) come into fashion 開始流行
35) for sure 一定要，必須，必然，肯定的
36) be sure of doing sth 主自己對做某事有把握
37) be sure to do sth 肯定會做某事(以旁觀者)
38) be sure of… 確信，保證…
39) be sure (that)… 確信…（that常省略）
40) be/feel sure about… 對…有把握
41) make sure of… 確保，確定…
42) make sure (that)… 確實，證實
43) be not sure whether/when/where/what/why
不確定是否/何時/哪里/什么/為何…
44) so that 結(jié)果，以至于，為了
45) so…that… 如此…以至于…
46) in peace 和平地
4）in relief 如釋重負
48) pay attention to 注意
49) show mercy to 對…表示憐憫
50) economic loss 經(jīng)濟損失
51) sell at a loss 虧本出售
52) long to do sth 渴望做某事
53) endangered species 瀕危物種
54) fly away 飛走
55) a certain number of 一定數(shù)量的
56) run after 追趕
57) improve the environment改善環(huán)境
58) lose one’s chance 失去機會
59) tens of millions of years ago 好幾百萬年前
60) as black as night 漆黑一片
61) as bold as a lion 勇猛如獅
62) as hard as a stone 鐵石心腸
63) as strong as a horse 健壯如牛
1) live a happy life 過著幸福的生活
2) fight a wonderful fight 打了一個漂亮仗
3) sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服
4) die a sudden death 突然去世
5) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口氣
6) laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下
7) smile a forced smile 勉強地微微一笑
8) run your fastest race 盡快地跑
9) dream of/about 夢想，向往，希望
10) earn a living 謀生
11) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)謀生
12) in cash 用現(xiàn)金
13) in surprise/in peace 吃驚地/平靜地
14) in order/in harmony 有序地/和諧地
15) in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈
16) a story in two parts 分成兩部分的故事
17) in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers一對對/群群/組組/三三兩兩地飛
18) play jokes/tricks on 開玩笑，捉弄
19) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人
20) rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人會做某事
21) = rely on/upon sb to do sth
22) rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物
23) rely on/upon it that… 相信…(事情)
24) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，與…熟悉起來
25) or so 大約，……左右
26) break up 分手，解散，破裂
27) break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)
28) break into 突然闖入
29) break down 打破
30) break through 突破，強行穿過
31) break away from 脫離
32) go hungry 挨餓
33) go wild/mad/crazy 發(fā)瘋
34) go bad/sour/rotten 變質(zhì)/變酸/腐爛
35) go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聾/目瞎/白發(fā)/禿頂
36) in addition 另外，也
37) in addition to doing sth 除…之外
38) sort out 挑選出，分清，整理
39) be confident +從句 對…有信心
40) = be sure/certain +從句
41) be confident of/about/in 對…有信心
42) = be sure/certain of/about
43) have confidence in… 對…有信心
44) enjoy good pay 薪酬高
45) enjoy success 享受成功
46) enjoy good health 身體健康
47) enjoy large sales 暢銷，銷路好
48) enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝賀
49) enjoy oneself 過得愉快
50) enjoy + doing sth 喜歡做某事
51) above all 最重要的是，尤其是
52) after all 畢竟，究竟，到底
53) in all 總共，總計
54) first of all 首先
55) be honest with sb. 對…誠實
56) be honest about sth.
57) be honest in doing sth.
58) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的說
59) to begin/start with 首先
60) to be sure/to be short 無疑地/簡言之
61) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地說/說實話
62) attach…to 使…與…相。關(guān)把..附加到
63) musical instrument 樂器
64) two passers-by 兩個過路人
65) perform one’s promise 履行諾言
66) pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
67) form a band 成立一支樂隊
68) in brief 簡而言之
