8B Unit1 短語和句型
重點短語
1. 過去和現(xiàn)在past and present
2. 過去做某事 used to do
3. 對…很了解 know …very well
4. 在鎮(zhèn)子的北邊 in the north of town
5. 在鎮(zhèn)子的北部 in the northern part of town
6. 結婚(動作)get married （狀態(tài)）be married
7. 搬到兩個街區(qū)外 move two blocks away
8. 自從那時 since then
9. 變化很大 change a lot
10. 在這幾年里 over the years
11. 把…變成… turn …into
12. 把廢料倒進河里 put the waste into the river
13. 意識到這個問題 realize the problem
14. 改善現(xiàn)狀 improve the situation
15. 更干凈了 much cleaner
16. 在某些方面 in some ways
17. 和之前一樣頻繁 as often as before
18. 打牌 play cards
19. 下中國象棋 play Chinese chess
20. 感覺有點孤獨 feel a bit lonely
21. 有時 from time to time
22. 令人新奇的變化 the amazing changes
23. 他一生中 all his life
24. 搬到另外一個公寓 move to another flat
25. 在過去的世紀里 over the past century
26. 往返進入鎮(zhèn)子 travel to and from the town
27. 另外一個巨大的變化 another big change
28. 當?shù)氐娜嗣?local people
29. 從…返回 return from
30. 出國 go abroad
31. 在小學 at primary school
32. 相互保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with each other
33. 主要的交流 mainly communicate
34. 習慣于做某事 be/get used to doing/n.
35. 生活的變化the changes of life
36. 花費（時間）在某事上 spend …on
37. 一張…近照 a recent picture
38. 狹小的骯臟的街道 narrow and dirty roads
39. 大的開闊地 large open spaces
40. 在路的兩邊 on the side of the road
41. 有自己的車 have one’s own car
42. 到處逛逛 go around
43. 享受舒適的生活enjoy a comfortable life
44. 家鄉(xiāng)的變化
① the changes of my hometown
② the changes in my hometown
③ the changes to hometown
重點句子
1. 你也變了。你過去對我是如此的友善。
You have changed too . You used to be so kind to me.
2. 總是有太多的人在公共汽車上，并且要花很長一段時間等下一班。
There were always too many people on the bus , and it took a long time to wait for the next one.
3. 現(xiàn)在政府已經(jīng)把鎮(zhèn)中心變成了一個新公園。
Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
4. 之后，政府意識到這個問題并采取行動改善現(xiàn)狀。
Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
5. 要像以前一樣頻繁地見面已經(jīng)變得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.
6. 我們過去一起打牌，下中國象棋。
We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.
7. 過去這個鎮(zhèn)子是什么樣子的？
What was the town like in the past?
8. 我們主要通過電郵交流。
We mainly communicate by email.
9. 因特網(wǎng)使交流更簡單了。
The Internet makes communication much easier.
10. 快速習慣生活的變化是不容易的。
It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.
11. 我不得不花費比以前更多的時間在我的家庭作業(yè)上。
I have to spend more time on my homework than before.
12. 現(xiàn)在大街上干凈了寬敞了，路兩邊有綠色的樹木。
Now the streets are wide and clean ,with many green trees on both sides.
13. 他們過去在空余時間聽收音機，但是現(xiàn)在大部分的家庭有電腦和因特網(wǎng)。
They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet.
14. 在過去，人們步行或騎車逛鎮(zhèn)子，但是現(xiàn)在他們乘公共汽車或打的到處逛逛。
In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle , but now they can go around by bus or taxi.
牛津英語8下 Unit 2 Travelling
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
1. 去某地度假 go to sp for a holiday
在度假 be on holiday
2. 我以前去過那。 I have been there before.
你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？ Have you ever been to Beijing?
去過某地（參見筆記） have been to sp
3. 加入某人去做某事 join sb in doing sth
4. 準備 get ready
準備（做）某事 be/get ready for sth(名詞) | be/get ready to do sth(動詞)
5. 拿上包 take the bag
6. 我正在收拾東西。 I am getting all my things.
7. 我認為對我來說這不是一個假期了。 I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.
我認為這不是個好主意。 I don’t think it’s a good idea.
8. 來自某人寫的一個故事 come from a story by sb
9. 這本書有什么特別的？ What’s special about this book?
Reading
1. 我是如此想念你。 I miss you so much.
2. 我來香港已經(jīng)兩個月了。 I have been in Hongkong for two months.
3. 玩得特開心 have a fantastic time=enjoy oneself
4. 花了一整天 spend the whole day
5. 一個室內過山車 an indoor roller coaster
6. 高速運行 move at high speed
以……的速度 at the speed of…
加速（動詞） speed- sped- sped
7. 全程都在尖叫大笑 scream and laugh through the ride
8. 匆忙去餐館 hurry to a restaurant to
匆忙去某地 hurry to sp (動詞)/ go to sp in a hurry(名詞)
匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry=do sth hurriedly
9. 吃了份快餐 have a quick meal
10. 見到一些迪士尼卡通人物 meet some Disney cartoon characters
11. 比方說 such as
12. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters
13. 變得興奮 get excited
對…激動不已 be excited about
14. 下午的晚些時候 later in the afternoon
15. 跟在他們后面跑 run after them
16. 忍不住拍照 can’t stop taking photos
忍不住做某事 can’t stop doing sth
17. 看了一場4D電影 watch a 4-D film
18. 就像是魔術 be like magic (名詞)
19. 聞到蘋果餡餅的味道 smell the apple pie
20. 給某人買了幾個鑰匙扣 buy a couple of key rings for sb
21. 在這天結束的時候 at the end of the day
辨析：at the end of / in the end
22. 看煙花 watch the fireworks
23. 在煙花下看上去閃亮又漂亮 look bright and beautiful under the fireworks
24. 在你待在那期間 during your stay there
待在家 stay at home
25. 這個是送給你的。 Here’s one for you.
Grammar
1. 去某地參加一個會議 go to sp to attend a meeting
2. 在沙灘上玩 play on the sand
3. 順便說一下 by the way
4. 邀請某人去野餐 invite sb to go for a picnic
5. 電影已經(jīng)開始20分鐘了。 The film has been on for 20 minutes.
6. 游行結束好幾小時了。 The parade has been over for hours.
7. Kitty來香港兩天了。 Kitty has been in Hongkong for two days.
8. 自從上周二他就離開家了。 He has been away from home since last Tuesday.
9. 這本書我已經(jīng)借了好幾天了。 I have kept this book with me for a few days.
10. Simon自從去年就加入足球俱樂部了。 Simon has been in / a member of the Football Club since last year.
11. 他們結婚15年了。 They have been married for 15 years.
12. 這些魚死了有一段時間了。 These fish have been dead for some time.
13. 在寒假第一天 on the first day of the winter holiday
Integrated skills
1. 旅行的地方 places for travelling
2. 中國園林 Chinese gardens
3. 自然景觀 places of natural beauty
4. 海濱城市 seaside cities
5. 去的地方 places to go
6. 主題公園 theme parks
7. 提一些在中國旅游的建議 give some advice on travelling in China
8. 全年去那兒 go there all year around / in any season
9. 喜歡水上運動 like water sports
10. 他覺得那很有趣。 He thinks it is great fun.
11. 參觀像大連這樣的海濱城市 visit a seaside city like Dalian
12. 在任何季節(jié) in any season
13. 在寒冷的雪天爬山是危險的。 It is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.
14. 去那最好的時節(jié)是在春天或秋天。 The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.
15. 可能會下雨。 There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.
16. 有一些關于五一節(jié)的計劃 have some plans for the May Day holiday
17. 去某地出差 go to sp on business
18. 乘直達航班去某地 take a direct flight to sp
19. 坐飛機去成都要多久？ How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
20. 跟我爸爸給你核實一下 check it for you with my dad
Task
1. 我們期待的日子終于到了. The day we are looking forward to ______(arrive) at last / finally.
2. 動身去機場 leave for the airport
3. 動身去某地，前往某地 leave for sp
4. 離開A地去B地 leave A for B
5. 在一大早 in the early morning
6. 坐飛機去香港花了我們三個半小時。 It took us three and a half hours to fly to Hongkong.
7. 愛看有趣的迪士尼人物游行 love watching the interesting parade of Disney characters
8. 去了另一個有名的主題公園 visit another famous theme park
因…而聞名 / 作為…而聞名 be famous for / be famous as:
1) Moyan is famous ______ his article.
2) Moyan is famous ______ a writer.
9. 看海豚表演 watch the dolphin show
10. 看鳥表演 watch the bird show
11. 能去參觀博物館太有趣的。 It is (great) fun to visit the museum.
We have fun _________ (watch) fireworks.
It’s fun _________ (watch) fireworks.
12. 最喜歡那一天 enjoy that day most
13. 給我們的親戚們買了很多禮物 buy a lot of presents for our relatives
14. 去了一家海鮮館 go to a seafood restaurant
15. 吃了一頓美食 have a delicious meal
16. 我希望有一天我能再次來這兒玩 I hope I can visit it again some day.
17. 坐飛機去某地 take a plane to sp / take a flight to sp
go to sp by air / plane
go to sp on a plane
八下 Unit 3 Online tours短語和句子
1.so much for sth. 關于…就講這么多
2.dream of / about 夢想；想象
dream of / about doing sth. 夢見做某事
3.It’s my pleasure. 不客氣，這是我的榮幸。
=It’s a pleasure.
4.With pleasure. 很樂意。
5.be made up of….. 由…組成
6.online tours 網(wǎng)上旅行
7.change the channel 換頻道
8. remote control 遙控器
9. learn about places of interest around the world
了解全世界的名勝
10.with the help of the Internet or libraries
在網(wǎng)絡或圖書館的幫助下
11.use sth… to do 用……做……
= use sth. for doing sth.
12.do word processing 做文字處理
13.search for the information 搜索信息
14.send and receive emails 發(fā)送和接收電子郵件15.watch videos 看錄像/視頻
16.be fast and easy 快捷
17.a website called “Around the World in Eight Hours” 一個名叫“八小時環(huán)游世界”的網(wǎng)站
18.a tour guide 導游
19.at the top of the page 在這頁頂部
20.at the bottom of the page 在這頁底部
21.click on it 點擊它
22.the world-famous trade centre 舉世聞名的貿易中心
23.at the southern end of Manhattan Island
在曼哈頓島的南端
24.further on 再向前
25.on New Year’s Eve 在新年前夕
26.in the centre of the island 在島的中央
27.Don’t miss Broadway. 不要錯過百老匯。
28.miss doing sth. 錯過做某事
29.be famous for… 因…而著名
30.be famous as… 作為…而著名
31.since the early twentieth century
自二十世紀早起
32.hear of 聽說
33.a play filled with many songs
一部充滿著許多歌曲的劇
34.tickets to different places 去不同地方的票
35.fall from the sky 從天上掉下來
36.another great place to visit 另一個參觀的好地方
37.gather there to welcome the new year
聚在那里迎接新年
38.write an email to sb. 給某人寫電子郵件
39.start a new online tour 開始一次新的網(wǎng)上旅行
40.some differences between A and B
A和B之間的區(qū)別
41.the other day 不久前的某天，幾天以前
42.so far = up to now 到目前為止（用現(xiàn)在完成時）
= till now = until now
43.realize your dream 實現(xiàn)你的夢想
44.Her dream came true yesterday.
她的夢想昨天終于實現(xiàn)了。
45.take an online tour 進行網(wǎng)上旅行
46.eat lots of local food 吃許多當?shù)厥澄?/p>
47.show me an online tour of the USA
給我演示美國的網(wǎng)上旅行
48.on the south-east coast of Australia
在澳大利亞東南海岸
49.look like a ship with many sails
看起來像一艘有很多帆的船
50.return from the USA 從美國回來
= come back from the USA
51.an online course 一門網(wǎng)上課程
52.mind （sb. / one’s）doing … 介意(某人)做某事
53.book tickets and hotels 預定票和旅館
54.order meals 訂餐
55.daily English= everyday English 日常英語
56.use English in daily communication
在日常交際中使用英語
57.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國
58.an island country 一個島國
59.the capital city 首都城市
60.in this old European country
在這個古老的歐洲國家
61.prepare for… 為…準備
1.What do you usually use your computer for? What ….for = Why 你通常用電腦干什么？
= What do you usually use your computer to do?
2. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.
每年新年前夜，數(shù)以千計的人們聚集在那里。
3. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness!
看巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太讓人興奮了！
4.In the centre of the island is Central Park. （倒裝句）在島的中心是中央廣場。
5.With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
(公園內)有幾片湖泊、幾座小山以及一大片草坪，是人們辛苦工作一天后放松的好地方。
6.It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
自從二十世紀早起以來它就因其劇院而著名。
7.Pick another city and then start your new tour 挑選另一座城市然后開始你的新的旅行。
8.To learn about a city, just find it in the menu at the top of the page and click on it.
要了解一座城市，只要在這一頁頂部的菜單里找到它并點擊。
9.Have you ever dreamt of travelling the world without a passport?你曾經(jīng)夢見過不帶護照周游世界嗎？
10.Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們的是相反的。
11.---Thanks for your help. —— 感謝你的幫助。
--- My pleasure./ It’s my/ a pleasure. ——不用謝，這是我的榮幸。
12.---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? ---Of course not
——你介意給我演示如何開始這次網(wǎng)上旅行嗎？—— 當然不（介意）。
不介意的回答有：Of course not. Certainly not. Not at all. No, I don’t mind.
No, please do. Go ahead, I don’t mind.
介意的回答有：I’m sorry….. I’m afraid …… You’d better not.
13.The UK has a long history. 英國有著悠久的歷史。
14.The UK is an island country with a long history. 英國是一個有著悠久歷史的島國。
15.Among them is the British Museum. （倒裝句）大英博物館就在其列。
16.You can learn a lot about the world’s culture there. 在那里關于世界的文化你可以了解很多。
17.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. 游玩英國的最佳時間是五月到九月。
18.The weather changes often there. = The weather is changeable there. 那里天氣多變。
8B Unit 4重點詞組及句型
一、詞組或短語
1 決定做某 decide to do sth.
2如何處理這些書 what to do with these books
3 夠冰箱上的盒子 reach the box on the fridge
4 對歷史書感興趣 be interested in history books
6增加我關于過去的知識
improve my knowledge of the past
7 一本關于二戰(zhàn)中的德國的書
a book about Germany in World War II
8在我的空閑時間 in my spare/free time
10一本法國作家的小說 a novel by a French writer
11 真得感動了我 really touched me
12 撞上巖石 crash against the rocks
13 盡可能游 swim as far as sb can (could)
14 筋疲力盡 be tired out
15 感覺到我腳下的陸地
feel the land under my feet
16 跌倒在海灘上 fall down on the beach
17入睡 go to sleep / fall asleep
18那個丑陋的男人的故事
the story of the ugly man
19 被捆在地 be tied to the ground
20 把這匹馬系在上 tie the horse to the tree
21上移到我的肚子和脖子
move up over my stomach and neck
22往下看 look down
23瞧不起某人 look down on sb
24 與我的小手指一樣大小
the same size as my little finger
25 開始爬遍我的全身 start climbing all over me
26 它們大約四十個 around 40 of them
27 對他們大喊 shout at them
28 使他們全跌倒 make them all fall over
29 繼續(xù)做某事 continue doing sth.
30繼續(xù)爬過我的身體
continue moving across my body
31 開始和我交談 begin talking to me
32努力拉伸一只手 try to pull one hand free
33 設法弄斷繩 manage to break the ropes
34 向空中抬起我的左手
lift my left hand into the air
35 直接向我走來 come straight towards me
36 一大群小人 a huge army of tiny people
37 逃離他們 run away from them
38 如何逃脫 how to get away
39 再次爬起來 get up again
40不斷地做某事 keep doing sth.
41不能做某事 be unable to do sth
42建議某人做某事 advise sb to do sth
43 上交我們的讀書報告 hand in our book report
44 推薦如此多的有趣的書
recommend so many interesting books
45 如此多的錢 so much money
46 如此少的朋友 so few friends
47 如此少的牛奶 so little milk
48找出問題的答案 find out the answer to the question
49在如此短的時間內 in such a short time
50 讀有關這本書的一些評論
read some reviews about the book
51 在圖書館保持安靜 keep quiet in the library
52 準時歸還書 return the books on time
53 記得帶上你的圖書卡 remember to bring your library card
54 拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth
55 拒絕出版這本書 refuse to publish this book
56 把它們譯成英文 translate them into English
57 在一開始 in the very beginning
58 看小說和戲劇 read novels and plays
59 讀故事給他妹妹聽 read stories to her sister
60 在電腦上搜索信息 search for information on the computer
61 在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借書 renew books online
62 因此 as a result
63 事實上 in fact
64大獲成功 a great success
65在前往倫敦的火車途中 on a train trip to London
66 發(fā)現(xiàn)它們確實刺激 find them really exciting
67 航海去尋找隱藏的寶藏
sail the sea to look for hidden treasure
68 主人公, 主要人物 the main character
69 給我許多自信 give me a lot of confidence
70 跟我過去一樣害羞 as shy as I used to be
71 樂意嘗試新的東西 be willing to try new things
72 有令人興奮的經(jīng)歷 have exciting experiences
73 決定寫我自己的故事
decide to write my own stories
74看不同種類的的書 read different types of books
75 給我開創(chuàng)一個完整的新世界
open up a whole new world to me.
76 給我許多看書的建議
give me lots of advice on books
77 幫助我在繁忙的一天后放松
help me relax after a busy day
78 四大中國古典小說
the four great classical Chinese novels
79 我的閱讀習慣 my reading habits
80 我最愛的一類書 my favourite type of book
81 收到書作為禮物 receive books as gifts
82 為一份報告收集信息
collect information for a report
83 在我家對面 opposite my home
84 討論讀什么 discuss what to read
85 與那些小人交流
communicate with the small men
86. 在我的空閑時間 in my free/spare time
87.等等 and so on
88.by the way 順便說一下
89.write a book report about the book 寫一篇這本書的讀書報告
90.on a bus/train/plane trip to... 在坐汽車、火車、飛機到...的旅途中
91.finish the last book of the series完成這一系列書的最后一本
92.in the very beginning 在剛開始的時候
93.at a time 一次at all time 一直at times有時
二、重點句子及句型：
1. 你已經(jīng)決定如何處理這些書了嗎？ Have you decided what to do with these books?
2. 我原來不知道你喜歡讀書。I didn’t know you liked books.
3. 我不得不用它們去夠冰箱上的書。I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
4. 在我們的船撞在巖石上之后，我盡可能地游了很遠。
After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
5. 當我最終感覺陸地在我腳下時， 我筋疲力盡。
6. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.
6. 我倒在沙灘上，睡著了。I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.
7. 當太陽升起時，我醒過來了，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不能動了。
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.
8. 我的手臂、腿和頭發(fā)被綁在了地上。My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.
9. 他和我的小手指一樣大。He was the same size as my little finger.
10. 我盡力掙脫一只手，最后設法弄斷了繩子。
I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.
11. 它爬到我的肚子和脖子上，直到它站到我的臉附近。
It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
12. 不久更多的小人開始爬遍我的全身。Soon more small men started climbing all over me.
13. 我也不知道說什么。I didn’t know what to say either.
14. 我朝下看，看到一大群小人。I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.
15. 我不知道如何逃離。I didn’t know how to get away.
16. 然而很快他們再次上來，繼續(xù)爬邊我的身體
However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body .
17. 我不知道和誰談論這本書 。 I don’t know who to talk to about this book.
18. 我不知道向誰請求幫助。I don’t know who to ask for help.
19. 請告訴我什么時候交作業(yè)。Please tell me when to hand in my homework.
20. 我去年自學了如何用電腦畫畫。 I taught myself how to use a computer to draw.
21. 我不知道隨身要帶多少錢。 I don’t know how much money to take with me.
22. 我們不允許在墻上亂寫和亂畫。 We mustn’t write or draw on the wall.
23. 如果這些書你想借的更久，你不得不續(xù)借。If you want to keep the books longer, you have to renew them.
24. 在我讀完這本書后，我沒有以前那么害羞了。 After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.
25. 我每周花7個多小時讀不同類型的書。I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.
8B Unit 5重點詞組及句型
一、重點詞組：
1. cut in on sb/ sth 打斷某人 / 某事
2. drop litter 亂扔垃圾
3. keep quiet 保持安靜
4. obey traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則
5. pick flowers 摘花
6. queue for your turn 排隊等輪到某人
7. keep the library clean 保持圖書館的清潔
8.put them back 把。。。放回原處
9. the proper way to 。。。的正確方法
10.shake your hand 同某人握手
11.start a conversation 開始談話
12.in public 在公共場合
13.push in 插隊
14.bump into someone 撞到某人
15.in their way 擋住某人的路
16.excuse me 對不起
17.as well 也，還有
18.keep your voice down 壓低你的聲音
19.by accident/ by chance 偶然， 意外地
20.make everyone laugh 讓每個人笑
21.on her own 獨自
22.join the discussion 加入討論
23.express himself clearly 清楚地表達他自己
24.all the main points 所有的要點
25.be busy with 忙于某事
26.keep sb. from sth. 阻止某人做某事
27.warn sb (not ) to do sth 警告某人不要做某事
