一.寫作核心詞匯
教育文化類
招生 recruitment文化交流 cultural exchanges
錄取 enrollment促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展 promote cultural development
高考 College Entrance Examination與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with times
就業(yè)市場(chǎng) job market文化傳統(tǒng) cultural traditions
應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education文化差異 cultural differences
素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development人類文明 human civilization
學(xué)習(xí)氛圍 academic atmosphere虛擬生活 virtual life
開闊眼界 broaden one’s horizon團(tuán)購(gòu) goup buying/purchase
專業(yè) major 大學(xué)生 university students數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品 digital products
社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類
心理健康 mental health捐款 donate
心態(tài) state of mind偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities
均衡飲食 balanced diet食品安全 food safety
代溝 generation gap不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng) unfair competitions
老年人 old/aged people, senior citizens消費(fèi)者權(quán)益 consumers’ rights and interests
誤解 misunderstanding交通擁堵 traffic jam
公德 public morality醉駕 drunk drive
責(zé)任感 sense of responsibility經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis, financial crisis
無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn) selfless devotion失業(yè) lose one’s job, be unemployed
環(huán)境保護(hù)類
環(huán)境保護(hù) environmental protection水災(zāi) flood
提高環(huán)保意識(shí) enhance environmental awareness保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance
生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve
減少溫室氣體排放 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases氣候變化 climate change
二氧化碳 carbon dioxide節(jié)能 save energy
亂仍垃圾 litter人口增長(zhǎng) population growth
全球變暖 global warming旱災(zāi) drought
人生哲理類
獨(dú)生子女 only child與他人合作 cooperate with others
溺愛 spoil互相幫助 help each other
自立 self-dependence保持樂(lè)觀 keep optimistic
不斷努力 make constant efforts悲觀的 pessimistic
創(chuàng)新 innovation積極態(tài)度 positive attitude
勤奮 diligence激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) fierce competition
缺乏自信 lack of confidence恒心 perseverance
團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit
二.寫作模板
近年，四六級(jí)寫作也越來(lái)越傾向于圖畫作文。圖畫作文該如何寫?下面，給大家推薦一個(gè)圖畫作文的寫作模板，供大家參考。
As is shown/described in the picture that .../ It is vividly depicted in the picture that ... There is/are .... We are informed that ...
The picture is telling/showing us that ..., yet the symbolic meanings should be taken more seriously. To be specific, in the first place, ... What’s more, ... Generally speaking, ...
To sum up/As argued above, if we ..., we will ... In this way, we may ... On the whole, ...
上述寫作核心詞匯和寫作模板主要是寫給準(zhǔn)備“裸考”的考生們。考試時(shí)，考生還應(yīng)注意：沒有把握的句子，采取回避政策。使用學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的、熟悉的、有把握的詞匯和句型。最后，預(yù)祝各位考生考試順利。
1. 認(rèn)為，主張argue, maintain, hold, believe
2. 考慮take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考這問(wèn)題), ponder over
3. 下結(jié)論，斷定come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert(宣稱)
4. 獲得acquire, obtain, attain, reap
5. 贏得，取得earn, gain, procure
6. 支持，贊成approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent
7. 提倡advocate, recommend
8. 反對(duì)opposite, object to
9. 抵制resist
10. 意義深遠(yuǎn)的，重大的far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(變故多的,重要的)
11. 重要的，有決定性的vital, crucial, critical, decisive
12. 充分運(yùn)用optimize, make best use of, make full use of,
13. 使用employ, utilize(vt.)
14. 應(yīng)用apply
15. 后來(lái)，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all
16. 高興的，心情好的be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted
17. 當(dāng)前，目前nowadays, at present, currently, presently
18. 表達(dá)voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate
19. 描繪，描述，描寫depict, describe, picture
20. 勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous
21. 認(rèn)真的，謹(jǐn)慎的 conscientious, cautious
22. 冷靜的，清醒的sober, reasonable, sensible, rational
23. 聰明的，有才智的intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 疲憊不堪的exhausted，fatigued，run-down，worn-out，weary
25. 適應(yīng)be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
26. 阻礙，阻止hinder(后面的), curb(路邊), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid
27. 好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage，merit，benefit
28. 壞處，缺點(diǎn) disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency
29. 參加participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in
30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on
31. 專心于 set one's mind on
32. 抽出時(shí)間做set aside, put aside, spare
33. 依賴，依靠rely on, lean on
34. 沮喪的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited
35. 努力做，盡力做attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(盡力) to, manage to do
36. 進(jìn)步，成就，成績(jī)advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)
37. 志氣，抱負(fù)，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./ aspire to do sth.
38. 禁止ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing
39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with
40. 開展，實(shí)施，做practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (bring into effect, put in practice.)
1. 表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。
2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例：Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading
extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmful to us.
例：However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
4.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However, that’s not the case.
例：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
5.表示比較
1)Compared with A, B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例：Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petrol. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
6.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased (decreased) from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 800, 000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
