Unit 1
一、單詞
air 空氣
space ship 宇宙飛船
astronaut 宇航員
earth 地球
dream 夢想 am/is(was ) are(were) 是
have/has(had)
last night 昨天夜里 yesterday 昨天
moon 月球,月亮 friendly 友好的
swimming pool 游泳池
二、小黑板
I/You/He/She/We/They had a dream.
我/你/他/她/他們曾經(jīng)有個(gè)夢。
I/You/He/She/We/They had an English class.
我/你/他/她/他們曾經(jīng)有一節(jié)英語課。
I/You/He/She/We/They had a great time.
我/你/他/她/他們曾經(jīng)玩得很開心。
Where were you yesterday?你昨天在哪兒?
I was in a spaceship.我當(dāng)時(shí)在宇宙飛船上。
Where was he/she yesterday?Ta/她昨天在哪兒?
She/He was in a spaceship.她/他當(dāng)時(shí)在宇宙飛船上。
There were no trees.沒有樹。
There was no water.沒有水。
三、語法總結(jié)
含有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)句子
概念:表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)(與現(xiàn)在無關(guān))。
含be動詞的句子
結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+其它
She was a teacher.
They were fat.
There was a book on the desk.
四、短語知識
in my dream 在我的夢里 in a space ship 在宇宙飛船里
in space 在太空 on Mars 在火星上 have a great time 玩的愉快
Unit2
一、單詞
clean (cleaned) 清理,清掃 film 電影
visit (visited) 拜訪,探望 go(went)去,走
slowly 緩慢地 want (wanted) 要,想要
pass(passed) 傳,遞 eat(ate)吃
quickly 迅速地 another 另一,又一
suddenly 突然 look(looked) 看起來,看似
sick不適的,生病的 cough (coughed)咳嗽
everywhere處處,到處 help(helped)幫助,幫忙
careful 小心的
二、小黑板
What did you do yesterday ? 你昨天做什么了?
I watched a film. 我看電影了。
He wasn’t at home. 他當(dāng)時(shí)不在家。
They weren’t at school. 他們當(dāng)時(shí)不在家。
I/You/He/She/We/They visited a friend.
我/你/他/她/他們拜訪了一個(gè)朋友。
I/You/He/She/We/They went to school.
我/你/他/她/他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)了。
I/You/He/She/We/They cleaned the room.
我/你/他/她/他們打掃了房間。
I/You/He/She/We/They didn’t visit a friend yesterday.
昨天我/你/他/她/他們沒有去拜訪一個(gè)朋友。
I/You/He/She/We/They didn’t go to school yesterday.
昨天我/你/他/她/他們沒去上學(xué)。
I/You/He/She/We/They didn’t clean the room yesterday.
昨天我/你/他/她/他們沒有打掃房間。
三、語法總結(jié)
一般過去時(shí)肯定句
He visited a friend yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
She cleaned the house yesterday.
概念:表示發(fā)生在過去的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常跟過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
結(jié)構(gòu):1、主語+動詞過去式+其他
變否定:He didn't visit a friend yesterday.
She didn't go to school yesterday.
They didn’t clean the room yesterday.
變否定:1、主語后+didn't 2、動詞現(xiàn)原形
四、短語知識
look in the window 向窗戶里看
on vacation度假
go into the kitchen走進(jìn)廚房
at the table 在桌子旁
put...into..把...放進(jìn)...里.
hit ...on the back 擊打某人的背部
look sick 看起來生病
Unit 3
一、單詞
first 第一 second 第二
third 第三fourth 第四
fifth 第五 run(ran)跑
race 比賽 meter(米)
win(won)獲勝,贏
excited 激動的,興奮的
last (最后)prize 獎(jiǎng),獎(jiǎng)品
sad(傷心)decide(decided)決定
high 高的 happy(高興的)
sixth 第六seventh 第七
eighth 第八 ninth 第九
tenth第十
二、小黑板
Who was first /second /third/fourth/fifth? 誰第一/第二/第三/第四/第五?
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann was first/second/third/last .
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann第一/第二/第三/第四/第五.
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann came first/second/third/last .
Mocky/Ken/John/Ann第一/第二/第三/第四/第五.
Did you/he/she/they win the race yesterday?
你/他/她/他們昨天贏得比賽了嗎?
Did you/he/she/they go to school last week?
你/他/她/他們上周去上學(xué)了嗎?
Yes, I/we/he/she/they did.是的,我/他/她/他們是的。
No, I/we/he/she/they didn’t.不是,我/他/她/他們沒有。
三、語法知識
一般過去時(shí)變疑問。
Did he go to school last week ?
No,he didn’t.
Did you win the race yesterday ?
Yes,I did.
一般過去時(shí)句子變疑問:Did he visit a friend yesterday?
Did he clean the house yesterday?
變疑問三步走 1、did 提句首,2、動詞現(xiàn)原形,3、句尾加問號
四、短語知識
school sports day 學(xué)校運(yùn)動會
in the 200-metre race 在200米賽跑比賽中
win the race贏得比賽
be excited 感到激動人心的
come third 第三
win the first prize 贏得第一名
decide to do sth 決定做某事
jump very well 跳高跳得很好
Unit 4
一、詞匯
birthday 生日; January 一月; February 二月; March 三月; April 四月 May五月; June六月; July七月; August八月; September九月; October十月;
November十一月; December 十二月; season 季節(jié) spring春季; summer夏季; autumn秋季; winter冬季; either (用于否定)都不,也不; call(called)打電話; talk(talked)談話,交談
二、小黑板
1.When is your birthday? 你的生日什么時(shí)候?
It’s January 12th. 1月12日
2.When is his birthday? 他的生日什么時(shí)候?
3.It’s March 1st. 3月1日
3.When is her birthday? 她的生日什么時(shí)候?
4.It’s September 3rd. 9月3日
4.Which season do you like? 你喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?
5.I like summer. 我喜歡夏天。
5.Because we have the summer vacation. 因?yàn)槲覀冇惺罴佟?/p>
6.How old are you? 你多大了?
I’m ten years old. 我十歲了
7.My birthday is in spring. 我的生日是在春季。
8.He talked to Mocky on the phone. 他在和Mocky通電話。
9.They checked their birthdays one by one. 他們一個(gè)接一個(gè)的核對電話。
三、語法總結(jié)
1、十二個(gè)月份首字母要大寫
2、生日表達(dá)法:月份+序數(shù)詞
3、在具體的某一天前面要用介詞on.
四、短語知識
Happy Birthday! 生日快樂! summer vacation 暑假
in+季節(jié) 在…季 talk to +某人 和某人交談
on the phone 通過電話 go back to … 回到…
make a card 制作卡片 go to a restaurant 去飯店
the Spring Festival 春節(jié) the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋節(jié)
the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)
Unit 5
一、詞匯
height 身高; weight 體重; 重量; centimeter 厘米; weigh 重量是……; kilogram 千克;take v. (took)帶走;
center 中心;
tall adj.(taller/tallest)有…高;高的;short adj.(shorter/shortest)矮的;短的;than(用于比較)比
heavy adj.(heavier/heaviest)重的,沉重的;
something 某物(事);
wrong 錯(cuò)誤的;
big (bigger/biggest)大的;
small adj. (smaller/smallest)小的; long adj. (longer/longest)長的;
young adj. (younger/youngest)年輕的;年幼的
old adj. (older/oldest)年老的;年長的;舊的 ;
thin adj. (thinner/thinnest)瘦的
二、小黑板
1. -- How tall am I? 我多高?
-- You are 135 centimeters tall. 你135厘米高。
2. – How much do I weigh? 我多重?
3. -- You are 33kilograms. 你33千克。
3. -- Who is taller? 誰比較高?
4. -- John is taller than Peter. John比Peter高
4. – How tall is Ken? Ken多高?
5. -- Ken is 147centimeters tall. Ken147高。
5. -- Who is the oldest? 誰最年長?
6. -- Ken is the oldest. Ken最年長。
6. – Who is the shortest? 誰最矮?
7. -- Mocky is the shortest. Mocky最高。
7. – You are heavier than me. 你比我重。
8. This is a photo of my family. 這是一張我的家庭的照片。
三、語法總結(jié)
1、形容詞變比較級和最高級的規(guī)則:
a.一般情況下,直接在詞尾加er 或est;
b.以e結(jié)尾的,直接在詞尾加r 或st;
c.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加er 或est;
d.以輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)尾的,雙寫尾字母,再加er 或est;
e.多音節(jié)詞在前面加more或most;
f.不規(guī)則變化要特殊記。
good-better-best; bad-worse-worst;
many/much-more-most; little-less-least;
2、A is+比較級+than +B A比B更…
3、A is+最高級 A是最…的
四、短語知識
check weight 測量體重 the town center 市中心
take ... to.... 帶...到某地 something was wrong 某事出錯(cuò)了
last week 上周 wake up 醒來
in the middle 在中間 next to... 緊挨著......
Unit 6 Review
一、單詞
date 日期 around 圍繞 planet行星
sun太陽 American 美國的
二、小黑板
1.Where were you? 你在哪兒?
2.What did you do at the party? 在你的宴會上你做了什么?
3.I cleaned the room yesterday. 我昨天打掃了房間。
4.Allen is younger than Ben. Allen比Ben年輕。
5.Dan is the heaviest. Dan最重。
三、語法總結(jié)
1、復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí);
2、復(fù)習(xí)序數(shù)詞和生日表達(dá)法;
3、復(fù)習(xí)形容詞比較級和最高級用法;
四、短語知識
around the sun 圍繞著太陽的; take photos 拍照;
land on the moon 在月球著陸; at last最后;
復(fù)習(xí)注意:以上課文由Unit 1-Unit 5重點(diǎn)句型串聯(lián),是期末復(fù)習(xí)的重要依據(jù)。在掌握好Unit 6詞匯的基礎(chǔ)上,認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)前五個(gè)單元是本單元的精髓。