Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重點語法】
不定代詞的用法:
1. some 和any 的區(qū)別用法在不定代詞中仍然適用。
眾所周知,some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。表達(dá)委婉語氣或者希望得到對方肯定回答時,用some,不用any。
2. 由some, any, no, every 與 body, one, thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,其謂語動詞用三單形式。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,形容詞要后置:如:something interesting 有趣的事情
【重點短語】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 區(qū)分:stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
【詞語辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 表示“許多…”
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…...
You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句 似乎..….
It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像,似乎…..
It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地點
= get to= reach+地點名 “到達(dá)......”
arrive at +小地點
(注:若后跟地點副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如:arrive here; get home)
4. feel like sth 感覺像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder(想知道)+疑問詞(who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。
6. because 和because of的區(qū)別用法
because of +名/代/V-ing because+從句
He can’t take a walk because of the rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough 足夠的…...用法
名前形副后
enough+名詞 enough time 足夠的時間
形容詞/副詞+enough brave enough足夠勇敢
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
【重點語法】
1. 頻率副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, never等
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。
2.“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法
一次 once, 兩次twice,
三次或三次以上:基數(shù)詞+ times, 如:three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”問頻率,回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。
常見的how疑問詞:
1)How soon 多久(以后)
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來?
—He will be back in a month. 他一個月后能回來。
2)how long “多久”
—How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?
—It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3)How many+名復(fù)
How much+不可數(shù)名詞
“多少” 問數(shù)量
(how much 還可問價格)
【重點短語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
8. take more exercise 做更多的運動
9. the same as 與什么相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13.make a difference to 對......有影響/作用
14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物
16. be good for 對......有益
17. be bad for 對......有害
18. come home from school放學(xué)回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然
20. get good grades 取得好成績
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【詞語辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞,意為“大概, 可能,或許”,一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動詞,意為“可能是...,也許是...,大概是...”.
The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2. a few / few / a little / little
a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,表肯定
few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,表否定
a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表肯定
little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表否定
There is little time left.
I won’t catch the first bus.
People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.
Could you give me a little milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly為副詞,意為“幾乎不”。與hard沒有關(guān)系。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understand them.
It’s raining hard. The people can hardly go outside.
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,+名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。
如:As for him,I never want to see him here.
至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。
As for the story,you'd better not believe it.
關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。
5. That sounds interesting.
這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound(聽起來),look(看起來),smell(聞起來),taste(嘗起來),feel(覺得),seem(好象),grow(變得),get(變得)等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如:
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
6. percent 名詞,意為“百分之……”
百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法:基數(shù)+ percent (不用復(fù)數(shù)形式),percent做主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定。
50%:fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意為“一點也不”,not應(yīng)放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。
The story isn’t interesting at all.
那個故事一點也沒有趣。
I don't like that movie at all,
我一點兒也不喜歡那部電影。
8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to play computer games.
玩電腦很有趣。
9. take, spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“花費某人……時間來做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 on sth. “買某物花了……錢”。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 (in) doing“花費多少時間來做某事”。
pay 的主語必須是人,而“花錢買某物”為pay...for...
10. however 副詞,意為“然而,可是”,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可放在句首、句中、句末。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重點語法】
1. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級
(1)形容詞和副詞的原形就是原級
(2)比較級,表示較……或更……
(3)最高級, 表示最...。
2. 比較級句型:
(1)A + be動詞+形容詞的比較級+than +B “A比B更……”(注意:A與B必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進(jìn)行對比)
(2)“A+實意動詞+副詞比較級+ than + B”表示“A比B…”
(3)比較A ,B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較…...時用句型:
“Who/which +謂語動詞+ adj./adv.比較級,A or B ?”
Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?
3. 比較級的特殊用法
(1)“比較級+and+比較級”,意為“越來越”。多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more+原級”
(2)“the+比較級(…), the+比較級(…)”意思是:”越…越…”The more, the better.
(3)主+ is + the 形容詞比較級+of the two+名復(fù) “主語是兩者中較......的”
4. 兩者在某一方面相同:
A+謂語動詞/be動詞+as+ adj./adv.原級+ as+ B.
Helen is as tall as Amy.
Peter studies as hard as Tom.
表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時,用“not as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as”
I am not as tall as my sister.
5. 形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。
當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, still,even等來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不能用very, so, too, quite等修飾。
【重點短語】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗
2. as...as...與…… 一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注
8. be different from 與…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要;與…...一樣長
11. bring out 使顯現(xiàn)
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績
13. reach for 伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到
14. touch one’s heart 感動
15. in fact 事實上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績好
18. the other 另一個
19. be similar to 與…相似
20. be good with 與…和睦相處
21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得開心
have fun doing sth 做某事很開心
22. do the same things as me. 做和我一樣的事情
23. It’s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(對某人來說)是...的 ”
24 make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
25. as long as 只要;既然,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句
【詞語辨析】
1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞,表示擅長......
2. care about 關(guān)心
care for 關(guān)愛
take care (當(dāng)/小心)
take care of (照顧)=look after
3. make sb. do sth. : 讓(使)某人做某事(make使役動詞后跟不帶to的不定式)
His father always make me get up before five o'clock.
make sb. +形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態(tài)
My friends always make me happy.
4. be like“就像…”性格上像。
I am like your sister.
look like “外貌上的像 ”
I look like my sister.
5. That’s why+句子:那就是…的原因/那就是為什么…
That's why I study English hard. 那就是我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因。
6. be different from 與……不同
反:be the same as 與…… 相同