What’s the matter?

一、重點短語

1. have a fever 發(fā)燒

2. have a cough 咳嗽

3. have a toothache 牙疼

4. talk too much 說得太多

5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水

6. have a cold 受涼;感冒

7. have a stomachache 胃疼

8. have a sore back 背疼

9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛

10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息

11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶

12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)

13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片

14. take one’ s temperature 量體溫

15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷藥

16. feel very hot 感到很熱

17. sound like 聽起來像

18. all weekend 整個周末

19. in the same way 以同樣的方式

20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生

21. go along 沿著……走

22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊

23. shout for help 大聲呼救

24. without thinking twice 沒有多想

25. get off 下車

26. have a heart problem 有心臟病

27. to one’ s surprise 使.......驚訝的

28. thanks to 多虧了 ;由于

29. in time 及時

30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻煩

32. right away 立刻;馬上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 離開;從……出來

35. hurt oneself 受傷

36. put a bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到惡心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋

41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難

43. mountain climbing 登山運動

44. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用盡

46. so that 以便

47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮

50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事

51. make a decision 做出決定

52. take risks 冒險

53. give up 放

二、重點句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了?

2. What should she do?

她該怎么辦呢?

Should I take my temperature?

我應該量一下體溫嗎?

主語+ should/shouldn’t + 動詞原形. ..

①You should lie down and rest.

你應該躺下休息一會兒。

② You shouldn’t go out at night.

你晚上不應該出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital。

2

I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重點短語

1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日

2. an old people’s home 養(yǎng)老院

3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難

4. used to 曾經(jīng)… 過去_

5. care for 關心;照顧

6. the look of joy 快樂的表情

7. at the age of 在......歲時

8.clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈

9. cheer up (使)變得更高興;振雀

10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā)

11. come up with 想出;提出

12. make a plan 制訂計劃

13. make some notices 做些公告牌

14. try out 試用;試行

15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力

16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼

17. hand out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給

18. call up 打電話;召集

19. put off 推遲;延遲

20. for example 比如;例如

21. raise money 籌錢;募捐

22. take after 與......相像;像

23. give away 贈送;捐贈

24. fix up 修理;修補;解決

25. be similar to 與……相似

26. set up 建立;設立

27. disabled people 殘疾人

28. make a difference 影響;有作用

29. be able to 能夠

30. in an after-school reading program在一個課外閱讀項目中

二、重點句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發(fā)食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一'家動物醫(yī)院當志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each new book.

……從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。

3

Could you please clean your room?

一、重點短語

1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看電影

4.get a ride 搭車

5.work on 從事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干凈整潔

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服

11.sweep the floor 掃地

12.make your/the bed 整理床鋪

13.clean the living room 打掃客廳

14.no problem 沒問題

15.welcome sb. 歡迎某人

16.come home fro m school/ work放學/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 過來

20.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;總是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家務

24.shout back 大聲回應

25.walk away 走開

26.share the housework 分擔家務

27.a comfortable home 一個舒適的家

28.in surprise 驚訝地

29.get something to drink 拿點喝的東西

30.watch one show 觀看一個節(jié)目

31.hang out 閑逛

32.pass sb. sth. 把某物傳給某人

33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄濕

35.hate to do sth. 討厭做某事

36.do chores 做雜務

37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth•幫助某人干事

38.bring a tent帶頂帳篷來

39.buy some snacks買些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite sb. to a party邀請某人參加聚會

42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

44.enough stress足夠的壓力

45.a waste of time浪費時間

46.in order to為了

47.get good grades取得好成績

48.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

49.depend on依賴;依靠

50.develop c children ’ s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨立性

51.look after/take care of 照顧;照看

52. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分內的

二、重點句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房間嗎?

2. I have to do some work.

我必須干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.

如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家務活都不干了，我也一樣。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V.

我一在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.我討厭做雜務。

4

 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重點短語

1. have free time有空閑時間

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛

4. after-school classes課外活動課

5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 與某人交談

8. too many太多

9. study too much學得過多

10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠

11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信

12. call sb. up打電話給某人

13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決

18. get on with與…和睦相處;關系良:

19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架/打架

20. hang over籠罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生氣

28. worry about sth. 擔心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光

33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓

34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架

35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭

36. free time activities業(yè)余活動

37. get better grades取得更好的成績

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點

39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧

40. practice sports體育訓練

41. cause stress造成壓力

42. cut out刪除

二、重點句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

你為什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也許你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。

5

What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重點短語

1. make sure 確信;確認

2. beat against... 拍打… …

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng);睡著

4. die down 逐漸變弱;逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡。

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區(qū)

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過

20. make one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22. important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 5 0多(歲)

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28.in silence 沉默;無聲

29. more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31. take down 拆除;摧毀

32. have meaning to 對……有意義

33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34.at first 首先;最初

二、重點句型

1. — What were you doing at eight last night?

昨晚8 點你在干什么?

— I was taking a shower.

我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么?

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。

6

An old man tried to move the mountains.

一、重點短語

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time 從前

4. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生

6.try to do sth. 試圖做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅

8. tell the/a story 講故事

9. put on 穿上

10. a little b it 有點兒

11. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事

12. give up 放棄

13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 變成

15. get married 結婚

16. the main character 主要人物;主人公

17. at other times 在另外一些時候

18. be able to 能;會

19. come out (書、電影等)出版

20. become interested in…對……感興趣

21. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去

22. a fairy tale 一個神話故事

23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分

24. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事

25. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事

26. go to sleep 去睡覺

27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人領到某地

28. get lost 迷路

29. change one’s plan 改變計劃

30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. in the moonlight 在月光下

32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路

33. the next day 第二天

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

二、重點句型

1. W hat do you thin k about/of.. . ?

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣?

2. It doesn’t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。

4.… so… that+從句

Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。

5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..

Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.

這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。

6 .… not.. .. until十從句

Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。

7

 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重點短語

1. as big as 與……一樣大

2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國家之一

3. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事

4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物體

6. part of... ...... 的組成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈

8. in the world 在世界上

9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中

11. run along 跨越… …

12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣

13. take in air 呼吸空氣

14. the first people to do sth. 第一個做...的人

15. in the face of difficulties 面臨危險

16. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想

18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量

19. reach the top 到達頂峰

20. even though 雖然;盡管

21. at birth 在出生的時候

22. be awake 醒著

23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去

24. walk into sb. 撞到某人

25. fall over 摔倒

26. take care of 照顧;照料

27. every two years •每兩年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木

29. endangered animals 瀕危動物

30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少

31. be in danger 處于危險之中

32. the importance of saving these animals

拯救這些動物的重要性

二、重點句型

1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。

3. . . . show(s) that...

The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠都不應該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma?

珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?

5. Although. “ ，…

Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.

成年大熊貓一天要花1 2 個多小時的時間吃大約10公斤的竹子。

8

Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重點短語

1. on page 25 在第2 5 頁

2. the back of the book 書的背面

3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在兩周之內

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一個滿是寶藏的島嶼

7. w rite about 寫作關于……的內容

8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來

10. learn to do sth. 學會做某事

11. grow fruits and vegetables 種水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago 幾個星期前

13. the marks of another man’ s feet

另一個人的腳印

14. not long after that 不久之后

15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use... to do sth. 用……來做某事

17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的標記

18. read the newspaper 看報

19. science fiction 科幻小說

20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒來的一個好辦法

22. number of people 人數(shù)

23. used to do sth. (過去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在國外學習

25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 開始意識到

27. ever since then 自從那時起

28. the southern states of America

美國的南部地區(qū)

29. belong to 屬于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此

31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美

33. have been to sp. 去過某地

34. do some research on sth. 對……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事

36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受……的成功

39. at the end of the

二、重點句型

1. Have you….. yet?

— Have you read Little Women yet?

你讀過《小婦人》嗎?

— Yes，I have. /N o, I haven’ t.

是的，我讀過。/ 不，我沒有。

2. Has... yet? — Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?

蒂娜讀過《金銀島》這本書嗎?

— Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.

是的，她讀過。她覺得它很棒。

3. Would you like ... ? Would you like something to drink?

你要來點喝的嗎?

4. I heard... I heard you lost your key.

我聽說你丟鑰匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how much... She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她開始意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們所有的人。