Unit1 Where did you goon vacation?
【重點(diǎn)語法】
不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
用法注意
1.some 和any+可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no,every 與 body, one, thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時，其謂語動詞用三單。
3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾，該定語要置于其后：如：something interesting
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物
2. taste + adj. 嘗起來……
3. nothing...but + V.(原形)除了……之外什么都沒有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起來
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到達(dá)某地
6. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
7. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 開始做某事=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 區(qū)分：stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
12. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
14. so + adj + that + 從句 如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要） 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事
【詞語辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照
quite a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù) “許多…”
2. seem + 形容詞 看起來…... You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to have a cold
It seems + 從句 似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +大地點(diǎn)= get to= reach+地點(diǎn)名 “到達(dá)......”
arrive at +小地點(diǎn)
（注：若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略，如：arrive here; get home）
4. feel like sth 感覺像…
feel doing sth. 想要做某事
5. wonder（想知道）+疑問詞（who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。
6. because of +名/代/V-ing
because+從句
He can’t take a walk because ofthe rain.
I don’t buy the shirt because itwas too expensive.
7. enough +名詞 足夠的…...
形容詞/副詞+enough
Unit2 How often do youexercise?
【重點(diǎn)語法】
1. 頻率副詞: always,usually, often, sometimes, never
頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動詞之前, be動詞或助動詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中。
2.“次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法
一次 once， 兩次twice，三次或三次以上：基數(shù)詞+ times, 如：three times, five times,
3. how often“多久一次”問頻率，回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。
常見的how疑問詞：
1）How soon 多久（以后）
—How soon will he be back?他多久能回來？
—He will be back in amonth. 他一個月后能回來。
2）how long “多久”
—How long did it take you toclean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久？
—It took me half an hour to cleanthe house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時。
3）How many+名復(fù)
How much+不可名
“多少” 問數(shù)量（how much 還可問價格）
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. go to the movies 去看電影
2. look after = take care of 照顧
3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去劃板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣
8. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動
9. the same as 與什么相同
10. be different from 不同
11. once a month一月一次
12. twice a week一周兩次
13. make a difference to 對......有影響/作用
14. most of the students=moststudents
15. shop=go shopping=do someshopping 購物
16. be good for 對......有益
17. be bad for 對......有害
18. come home from school放學(xué)回家
19. of course = certainly = sure 當(dāng)然
20. get good grades 取得好成績
21. keep/be in good health 保持健康
22. take a vacation 去度假
【詞語辨析】
1.maybe / may be
maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能是...，也許是...，大概是...”.
The baby iscrying. Maybe she is hungry.
The woman may be ateacher.
2. a few / few / alittle / little
a few (少數(shù)的，幾個，一些)
a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量)
表示肯定
few (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)
表示否定
修飾可數(shù)名詞
修飾不可數(shù)名詞
People can live to 100, butfew people can live to 150.
There is little timeleft. I won’t catch the first bus.
Could you give me alittle milk?
3. hard / hardly
hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。hardly為副詞，意為“幾乎不”。
The ground is too hard to dig.
I can hardly understandthem.
It’s raining hard. The peoplecan hardly go outside.
4. As for homework, most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，+名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式（即動名詞）。
如：As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。
As for the story，you'dbetter not believe it.
關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。
5. That soundsinteresting.
這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound（聽起來），look（看起來），smell（聞起來），taste（嘗起來），feel（覺得），seem（好象），grow（變得）,get（變得）等詞在英語中可用作系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語。如：
It tastes good. 這味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier andheavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。
6. percent 名詞，意為“百分之……”
百分?jǐn)?shù)的表示方法：基數(shù)+ percent (不用復(fù)數(shù)形式)，percent做主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定。
50％：fifty percent 百分之五十
Fifty percent of the apples arebad. 50%的蘋果都壞了。
Twenty percent of the meat is inthe fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱
7. not… at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，not應(yīng)放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。
The story isn’t interesting atall. 那個故事一點(diǎn)也沒有趣。
8. It is +adj. to do sth. 做某事是……的。
It is interesting to playcomputer games. 玩電腦很有趣。
9. take,spend, pay
It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“花費(fèi)某人……時間來做某事”。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 on sth. “買某物花了……錢”。
人(sb.) spend 時間/錢 (in) doing“花費(fèi)多少時間來做某事”。
pay 的主語必須是人，而“花錢買某物”為pay...for...
Unit3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. more outgoing 更外向/更開朗
2. as...as...與…… 一樣
3. the singing competition 歌詠比賽
4. the most important 最重要的
5. be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦
6. the same as 與……相同
7. care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注
8. be different from 與…...不同
9. be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10. as long as 只要；與…...一樣長
11. bring out 顯示/顯出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成績
13. reach for 伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到
14. touch one’s heart 感動
15. in fact 事實(shí)上
16. make friends 交朋友
17. be good at 在某方面成績好
18. the other 另一個
19. be similar to 與…相似
20. be good with 與…和睦相處
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。
2. I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.
現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。
3. I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。
4. I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？
6. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。
7. That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
我認(rèn)為朋友像書，只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞，所以交朋友對于我來說不容易。
10. It’s not necessary to be the same.
沒有必要一樣。
11. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動你。
13. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事實(shí)上，她比任何人都更幽默。
14. In what ways are you different?
你們在哪些方面不同？
15. Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他與你不同嗎？
16. She’s always there to listen.
她總是準(zhǔn)備著傾聽。
17. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打網(wǎng)球不如Larry。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的
better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；較好的 adv.更好地
loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大聲地；高聲地；花俏地
quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安靜地；悄悄地；平靜地
hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的
competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.競爭；比賽
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj.極好的；了不起的
which adj.哪一個；哪一些pron.哪一個；哪些
clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；顯然地
win [wɪn] v.贏；贏得；獲勝；獲得 n.勝利
though conj.雖然；盡管；adv.不過
care about 關(guān)心
talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天賦的
truly ['truːli] adv.真實(shí)地；真誠地；正確地
care [keə(r)] v.關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂；照顧；在乎
serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的；莊重的
mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.鏡子；反映
necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的
both [bəʊθ] adj.兩者都 pron.兩者
should [ʃəd] aux.應(yīng)該；可能；應(yīng)當(dāng)；將要
touch [tʌtʃ] vt.觸摸；感動
reach [riːtʃ] v.到達(dá)；伸出；達(dá)成；取得聯(lián)系；延伸；(伸手)去夠
heart [hɑːt] n.心臟；內(nèi)心
fact [fækt] n.事實(shí)；真相；實(shí)際
break [breɪk] v.打碎；折斷；違背；解決；中斷
laugh [lɑːf] v.發(fā)笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑聲；笑；笑料
similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.類似的
share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有
loud [laʊd] adj.大聲的；adv.大聲地；響亮地
primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的
be different from 和......不同
information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情報；資料；通知
as long as 只要
bring out 拿出；推出
the same as 與......同樣的
in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上；確切地說
be similar to 類似于；與......相似
Unit4. What’s the best movie theater?
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. so far 到目前為止，迄今為止
2. no problem 沒什么，別客氣
3. have….in common 有相同特征（想法、興趣等方面）相同
4. be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責(zé)
5. all kinds of … 各種各樣的……
6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 發(fā)揮作用，有影響
7. make up 編造（故事、謊言等）
8. for example=e.g. 例如
9. take …..seriously 認(rèn)真對待
10. not everybody 并不是每個人
11. close to 離..….近
12. more and more 越來越……
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.
流行音樂節(jié)目主持人最認(rèn)真的選擇歌曲。
2. How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?
到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？
3. Thanks for telling me.
多謝你告訴我。
4. Be up to you to do something
由你決定做……
5. They play a role in deciding the winner.
他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。
6. He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.
他在發(fā)現(xiàn)最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。
7. I still don’t really know my way around.
我依然不認(rèn)得周邊的路。
8. How far is it from your home?
從你家去有多遠(yuǎn)？
9. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.
然而，不是每個人都欣賞這些表演。
10. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.
有的人認(rèn)為那些表演都的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。
11. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.
然而，假如你不把這些表演看得太當(dāng)真，它們還是值得看的。
12. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
有關(guān)它們的一件了不起的事情是，它們給人們指明了一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
theater ['θɪətə] n.劇場；電影院；戲院
comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒適的；充裕的
seat [siːt] n.座位；
screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；銀幕
close [kləʊs] v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)
worst [wɜːst] adj.最壞的；最差的
cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉價地；粗俗地
song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱
choose [tʃuːz] v.選擇；決定
carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，認(rèn)真地
reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.記者
fresh [freʃ] adj.新鮮的；清新的
comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地
worse [wɜːs] adj.更壞的；更差的
service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服務(wù)
pretty ['prɪti] adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的
menu ['menjuː] n.菜單
act [ækt] v.行動；表演
meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食
so far 到目前為止；迄今為止
no problem 沒什么；不客氣
creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的；
performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；執(zhí)行者
talent ['tælənt] n.天賦；才能，才藝；
common ['kɒmən] adj.常見的；共同的；普通的
magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士
beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美麗地；完美地；
role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色
winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.獲勝者
prize [praɪz] n.獎品；獎金
everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人
example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜樣
poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可憐的；貧窮的
seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地
give [ɡɪv] v.給；贈予；送
crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.擁擠的
have…in common 有相同特征
all kinds of 各種各樣；各種類型
be up to 是…….的職責(zé)；由…….決定
play a role 發(fā)揮作用；有影響
makeup 編造
for example 例如
take…seriously 認(rèn)真對待
Unit5. Do you want to a game show?
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1. find out 查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)
2. be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做…
3. dress up 打扮/化妝成
4. take one's place 代替某人
5. do a good job 干的好/表演的出色
6. think of 想到/思考
7. game show 游戲節(jié)目
8. learn from 向…...學(xué)習(xí)
9. talk show 訪談節(jié)目
10. soap opera 肥皂劇
11. go on 繼續(xù)
12. watch a movie 看電影
13. one of… 其中之一
14. try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭盡全力
15. a pair of 一雙
16. as famous as 一樣聞名/出名
17. look like 看起來像
18. around the world 世界各地
19. have a discussion about 討論…...
20. one day 有一天/某一天
21. such as 例如
22. a symbol of 一個象征/標(biāo)志
23. something enjoyable 快樂的事情
24. interesting information 有趣的信息
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.
有些人可能會問這個卡通動物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。
2. Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. Mickey.
象一個普通人，但是他總是努力面對任何危險。
3. Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.
Mikey是不幸的，總是面對很多問題，如失去房子或女朋友等。
4. However, he was always ready to try his best.
然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努力。
5. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey一樣。
6. On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1978年11月18日，Mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。
7. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.
今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡單，但是人人都知道他，熱愛他。
8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?
誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢？
9. I think those movies are so meaningless.
我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無意義。
10. I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.
我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對同一主題的看法。
11. I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。
12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
我希望有一我成為一個電視臺記者。
13. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜歡續(xù)故事，并看看接下來會發(fā)生什么。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜劇 (= situation comedy)
news [nju?z] n.新聞；消息
soap [s??p] n.肥皂；肥皂劇
educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的；有教育意義的
plan [pl?n] n.計劃；方法v.打算；計劃
hope [h??p] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望
discussion [d?'sk??n] n.討論；談?wù)?/p>
stand [st?nd] v.站立；忍受
happen ['h?p?n] vi.發(fā)生；碰巧；出現(xiàn)；偶遇
may [me?] aux.可以，能夠；可能，也許
expect [?k'spekt] v.預(yù)期；期待；盼望
joke [d???k] n.笑話；玩笑v.說笑話；開玩笑
comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜劇；滑稽；幽默事件
find out 查明；弄清
meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.無意義的；不重要的
action ['?k?n] n.行為；活動
cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通；漫畫
culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培；文化；教養(yǎng)
famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的；有名的
appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出現(xiàn)；出版；顯得
become [b?'k?m] v.變成；成為
rich [r?t?] adj.富有的；富饒的；豐富的
successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的；圓滿的
might [ma?t] aux.可能；也許；may的過去式
main [me?n] adj.主要的；最重要的
reason ['ri?zn] n.原因；理由
film [f?lm] n.電影
unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
lose [lu?z] vt.丟失；失敗vi.失敗
ready ['redi] adj.準(zhǔn)備好的；樂意的
character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.個性；品質(zhì)；人物；
simple ['s?mpl] adj.簡單的；樸素的；單純的；笨的
army ['ɑ?mi] n.軍隊(duì)；陸軍；一大批
action movie 動作片
be ready to 愿意迅速做某事
dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮
take sb.’s place 代替；替換
do a good job 工作干得好；做得好
Unit6. I’m going to study computer science.
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1、grow up 長大
2、every day 每天
3、be sure about 對某事確信
4、make sure 確信/有把握
5、send…to…把…...發(fā)送到...…/把...…寄…...
6、be able to 能/能夠
7、 the meaning of …...的意思/含義
8、 different kinds of 不同種類的
9、have …..in common 有…共同點(diǎn)
10、 at the beginning of 在…開始的時候
11、write down 寫下/記下
12、 have to do with 與….有關(guān)系
13、take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受
14、 hardly ever 幾乎不
15、too…to… 太......而不能......
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. What do you want to be/ become when you grow up?
當(dāng)你長大的時候想當(dāng)什么？
2. I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter
我想當(dāng)……（職業(yè)名稱）
3. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.
我的雙親想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但我還不確定。
4. How are you going to do that?
你打算怎樣做呢？
5. I’m going to practice basketball every day.
我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。
6. Where/ When are you going to study?
你打算在哪兒/什么時候去學(xué)習(xí)？
7. I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
我知道你為什么如此擅長于寫故事。
8. I’ m going to keep on writing stories.
我打算堅持寫故事。
9. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每個人都知道他們想當(dāng)什么？
10. Just make sure you try your best.
只要確信你盡了最大努力。
