中文簡介

經(jīng)濟學(xué)主要研究如何利用和配置稀缺的社會資源進行生產(chǎn)，

以及如何把社會

產(chǎn)品分配給社會成員以供他們消費的問題。經(jīng)濟學(xué)按照分析的方法可以劃分為微

觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)、宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)和國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)，微觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)以單個經(jīng)濟單位為考察對象，

它分析的是個別市場的經(jīng)濟活動和個別企業(yè)、個別消費者、個別資源所有者的經(jīng)

濟行為。主要內(nèi)容：包價格理論、消費者行為理論、生產(chǎn)理論、成本理論、廠

商均衡理論、一般均衡理論、福利經(jīng)濟學(xué)以及微規(guī)經(jīng)濟政策。宏觀經(jīng)濟學(xué)以整個

國民經(jīng)濟活動作為考察對象，它分析的是整個經(jīng)濟社會中有關(guān)經(jīng)濟總量及其變

化。主要內(nèi)容包括：國民收入決定甲論：就業(yè)理論：通貨膨脹甲論：經(jīng)濟周期甲

論：經(jīng)濟增長理論：財政與金融理論：宏觀經(jīng)濟政策等。國際經(jīng)濟學(xué)把國與國之

間的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系作為考察內(nèi)容，主要研究國際貿(mào)易和國際金融等國際間的經(jīng)濟問

題。

英文簡介

Economics studies that how to use and allocate scare society resources to

produce,and how to divide society goods to members in order to consumption.

Economics have three contents which are microeconomics.macroeconomics

and

international economics.The economic behaviors of single unit are studies in microeconomics,

including economic act of a market,an enterprise,a consumer and an ownership of

resource.The main contentsis:the theory of price,the theory of consumer behavior,

the theory of production and cost,generalequilibrium theory and welfare economics.

Macroeconomics is the study of the whole national economy.Macroeconomics

analyzesthe total changesand determinants in the whole economy.Macroeconomics

addressesbasic theories and public policies about the entire economy,including the

measurementof national income,unemployment and inflation,the businesscycle and

economic growth,finance and macroeconomic policy and so on.International economics is

the study of the relation of nations.such as international trade and international finance.