高三英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)
U1-U2 (S.B.I)
1. honest
2. brave
3. loyal
4. wise
5. argue
6. speech
7. adventure
8. survive
honesty
bravery
loyalty
wisdom
argument
speaker, speak
adventurous
survival
9. pronounce
10.repeat
11. equal
12. tourism
13. government
14. global
15. service
16. independent
17. compare
pronunciation
repetitive, repeatedly
equality
tour, tourist
governor, govern
globe, globalize
serve, servant,
independence
comparative,
comparison
I am not into c_______ music while I am on fire
for rock.
2. They look so angry. What are they a______ about
3. A c_______ makes a big difference during the voyage.
4. Only a few lucky passengers s_______ the air crash.
5. He was cast away to a d______ island where he lost the touch with his relatives.
lassical
rguing
ompass
urvived
eserted
6. In order to save time, quite a few people prefer to travel by a_____.
7. Good friends are supposed to share happiness and s_______.
8. As a brave young man, he likes to try some a__________.
9. Most girls are s_______ when they catch sight of a mouse.
10. Check your articles to find any spelling e____.
irplane
orrow
dventure
cared
rrors
Words and phrases
1. ___________ music 古典音樂(lè)
2. a ___________ friend 一位五星級(jí)的朋友
3. ____________ on the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
4. ___________ a friendship with 與…增進(jìn)友誼
5. a ____________ island 一個(gè)荒蕪的島嶼
6. _________ happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
7. _________ sb. a line 給某人寫信
classical
5-star
surf
develop
deserted
share
drop
8. ___________ food 尋找食物
9. ___________ the crash 在飛機(jī)失事中幸存
10. ____________ 對(duì)…深感興趣,深深迷上…
11. _________________ 喜歡;愛(ài)好
12. _________________ 把…看(當(dāng))作
13. _________________ 與…交朋友
14. _________________ 被(當(dāng))作/被認(rèn)為…
15. ________________ (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
hunt for
survive
be into…
be fond of
treat… as…
make friends with
be regarded as
be afraid of
16. ____________ 關(guān)心
17. _____________________ 別客氣
18. _____________ language 本族語(yǔ)
19. _____________ the world 世界各地
20. _____________________ 大多數(shù)的
21. ___________________ 不睡;熬夜
22. ___________________ 以…告終
23. ___________________ 許許多多
care about
make oneself at home
native
all around
the majority of
stay up
end up with
a great many
24. _______________ 總額;總數(shù)
25. _______________ 除了有…之外;只有
26. ________________ 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
27. ________________________ 通曉/熟知…
28. ____________________ in doing sth.做某事有困難
29. an ______________ country 一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家
30. ___________________ 或多或少
31. ____________________ 和…不同
in total
except for
come about
have a good knowledge of
have difficulty
independent
more or less
be different from
32. __________________ 一路;全程;一直
33. __________________ 長(zhǎng)成;發(fā)展成為…
34. __________________ 引進(jìn);吸收
35. __________________ 一直;經(jīng)常
36.__________________________________________思維和行動(dòng)敏捷
37.__________________________________________等待某人做某事
38.________________________________________講得非常廣泛的語(yǔ)言
39.______________________________________具有…的很好的知識(shí)
all the way
develop into
bring in
all the time
be quick in mind and action
wait for sb.to do sth.
most widely spoken language
have a good knowledge of sth.
41.___________________________________差不多一樣
42.___________________________________感到情緒低落
43.___________________________________上網(wǎng)
44.___________________________________網(wǎng)上聊天
45.___________________________________去世
46.___________________________________保持聯(lián)系
47.___________________________________大多是做某事
48._______________________________________讀盡可能多的書
more or less the same
feel down
surf the internet
chat online
pass away
stay in touch
mostly do sth.
read as many books as possible
Important phrases and sentence pattern
1. 表示…也(不)一樣的句型
A. so/neither/nor +倒裝
e.g. He is a worker, and so am I.
He dislikes tea, and so does she.
I seldom read English, neither/nor does he.
B. So it is with…/It is the same with…
用于兩件事實(shí)以上
e.g. He is very clever, but doesn"t study hard.
---- So it is with my sister./
It is the same with my sister.
C. So +人稱代詞(同一主語(yǔ))+助動(dòng)詞
表示贊美/肯定
He is very handsome.
--- So he is.
2. in order to (that) 與so as to 和 so that
A. in order to do sth. 可放于句首或句中
B. in order that +從句做目的狀語(yǔ)
C. so as to的意思和 in order to差不多,但不可放
在句首
D. so that +從句,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,也不能放
在句首
e.g. In order to be fatter, he eats a lot every day.
He eats a lot every day in order that he can be
fatter.
He works very hard so as to make much money.
Save the money so that you can invite me to KFC.
3. so … that和 such …that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,"如此…
以致于"
1) So +
形容詞
副詞
+ that +從句
e.g. She is so beautiful that everyone is looking at her.
He runs so fast that he can catch up with the rain.
2) Such + 名詞/名詞性詞組 + that +從句
The boy is such a good student that all teachers like him.
This is such good advice that we all accept it.
3) so +形容詞 +a (n) +名詞
such +a(n) +形容詞 +名詞
+ that +從句
e.g. He is so kind that everybody likes him.
= He is so kind a man that everybody likes him.
= He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.
*注意:
1) so +形容詞 + a(n) + 名詞(此句中一定要用單數(shù)可數(shù)
名詞)
2) such + (a) + 形容詞 +名詞(此句中單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可
名詞皆可)
比較: A) so nice a book/books/bread
B) such a (nice) book
such nice books/bread/kindness
3) 如果名詞前有many, few或much, little等數(shù)量形容詞
時(shí)只能用so…that, 而不能用such…that.
e.g. I made so many mistakes that I failed in the exam.
There is so little time that we can"t finish the work today.
4. have/has + been + doing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用來(lái)敘述
"從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始,一直持續(xù)到目前的動(dòng)作."其特點(diǎn)在強(qiáng)
調(diào)動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)性質(zhì).(但也有可能已經(jīng)終止.)
1) He has been reading the book.
2) He has read the book for an hour.
3) He has read the book.
5. must be 表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的 肯定推測(cè),意思是"一定是,
必定,必然要(有極大的可能性)
e.g. You must be very tired.
拓展:
A. must be的否定通常用can"t be 表示
You must be a new teacher.
You can"t be a new teacher.
B. 作此意解的must不用于疑問(wèn)句,在疑問(wèn)句中表此意
用can.
Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be
C. must have done 和can"t/couldn"t have done
must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè),"(過(guò)去)
一定……
You must have eaten a lot.
can"t/couldn"t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè),
"(過(guò)去)一定不會(huì)…,不可能…".
She can"t have understood what you said.
He couldn"t have passed the exam.
6. the number of… 和a number of…
the number of +(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)
表示"…的數(shù)量(數(shù)目)", number是真正的主語(yǔ).
The number of the people here is 100.
a number of +(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)
表示"許多",相當(dāng)于many,一般作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的復(fù)
數(shù)名詞. Number的前面可用large, good, small, certain
等詞來(lái)修飾.
A large number of children are playing in the park.
7. 除…之外(還有)句型
A. 排除同類: except/but/other than
I have no relations except/but my uncle.
but通常用于( nothing/nowhere/nobody/all/who/not
anything之后)
B. 排除不同類的: except for =with the exception of
Your essay is very good except for the spelling.
C. 除…外接從句
except when/that/what/where +Clause(從句)
e.g. I go to school by bike except when I rains.
The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little
brighter.
I don"t know anything about the case except what I read
in the magazine.
My pen seems to be everywhere except where it might
be.
D. 除…之外還有: besides = apart from
e.g. I have three more pens besides this one, but you
have not any pen except this one.
F. but for 要不是…(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
e.g. But for your help, I couldn"t have got it.
E. nothing …but do sth./ to do sth.
They can do nothing but walk home.
There was nothing for me to do but wait.
He wanted nothing but to go with me.
8. with + 賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)
賓補(bǔ)(OC)
doing
done
to do
prep. phrase/adj./adv(無(wú)形容詞性的副詞)
up/on/down/off
持續(xù),進(jìn)行,主動(dòng)
結(jié)束,完成,被動(dòng)
側(cè)重于將來(lái)
e.g. He stood up with his face red.
She felt lonely with her parents out.
With so many children laughing and talking, the room
was lively.
With her bike stolen, she had to walk home.
With so much work to do, I"m very busy.
Miss Hong came in with a book in her hand.
Miss Hong came in, book in hang.
This is a school with a lot of trees around it (周圍長(zhǎng)了許多樹).
With you standing behind (有你站在后面), I can"t do it well.
They went home with the job completed (工作做完了).
Don"t speak with your mouth full (滿嘴的食物).
She always sleeps with the light on (開著燈).
Without the air to stop some of the sun"s heat (如果沒(méi)有空氣擋住太陽(yáng)的一部分熱), our earth would be too hot or too cold to live on.
9. a good/great many =a large number of 表示"許多,非
常多"
I"m quite busy. I have a great many things to do.
拓展:
英語(yǔ)中表示"許多"的詞很多,一般分為三類:
1) 修飾可數(shù)名詞:
many, a good/great many, a good/large/great number of,
quite a few, scores of, many a等
many a/an = many 許多
2) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞:
much, a great/good deal of, a large amount of 等
3) 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large
quantities of 等
quantities of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
much
a great / good deal of
a great amount of
a lot of
lots of
plenty of
a good supply of
supplies of
a (large) quantity of
(large) quantities of
masses of
many
many a (+ 單數(shù)名詞)
a great / good many
a (great) number of
scores of
dozens of
the majority of
10. match n. 火柴;比賽;對(duì)手,配對(duì)的東西
v. 和…較量;和…匹敵;與…相配
I lost the match to this glove.
Bill is no match for his brother (不是他弟弟的對(duì)手)in chess.
Tom matched his strength against / with Bob"s (和Bob比試力量).
My talent does not match his (不如他的).
Her clothes don"t match her age(與她的年齡不相配).
Cf. fit / suit / match
11. hunt v. 獵取;搜索,尋找 n. 狩獵
They hunted foxes.
Hunted everywhere (被到處追趕), the wolves had nowhere to hide.
I hunted the room for (在房間里找)the glasses.
hunt for a job 找工作
go on a deer hunt去獵鹿
job hunting
City hunter
12. share vt. 分享;等分;共用 vi. 分擔(dān)
n. 一份;份額;股份(pl.)
The boys shared the cake equally (平分了蛋糕).
They would share their joys and sorrows (同甘共苦).
I share with you in (與你分擔(dān)) the cost.
Here is your share of the cake (你的一份蛋糕).
The company was formed with 2,000 shares (有2,000股).
13. majority n. 大多數(shù)
The majority are / is against the plan.
The (great) majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
He won by a majority of 900 votes.
(與a連用,表示投票中的一半以上)
14. total, whole, all
What is the total / whole population of the world (數(shù)量)
The whole building was destroyed by the fire.
That was a total defeat. (程度)
All (of) the students go home early on Saturdays.
He gave his whole energy / all his energy to the work.
with + n. n.
in + n. as + n. v-ing
15. end up(結(jié)束;告終)
At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit (最后吃水果).
Three hour later, he ended up his speech (結(jié)束了報(bào)告).
Sooner or later, he will end up in prison (要進(jìn)監(jiān)獄), I"m sure.
Though friends of years, they ended up as enemies in the end (最后卻成了敵人).
Every time she quarreled with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.
16. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. (Page 3)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] … when … 正在 … 忽然 …
He was about to go out when it began to rain(天突然下起雨來(lái)).
I was taking a walk when I came across my uncle(不料碰到了我的叔叔).
She was going to leave when the telephone rang (這時(shí)電話鈴響了).
Cf. He had gone through six carriages when he found he could go no further.
17. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. (Page 4)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] 1) even though / even if
Even though he"s a very nice person (即便他是個(gè)非常好的人), I don"t really trust him.
Even if he comes late (即使他來(lái)遲了), the meeting will begin on time.
You could have done the work well even though I had not helped you (即使我沒(méi)有幫助你).
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] 2) treat … as…
把… 當(dāng)作… 處理;把… 看作 …
同義短語(yǔ):regard … as… ,
consider … as … ,
think of … as… ,
look on … as …,
refer to … as …,
have / keep … as …,
count… as …
18. Joe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time. (Page 8)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] for the first time 與 the first time
This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.
Two students met for the first time at the beginning of the term.
I fell in love with the place the first time I was there. (when I was first there./hwhen I was there for the first time.)
19. What is it that Joe can"t find in the bathroom (Page 8)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] It is / was … that / who ….
Is / Was it … that / who…
It is / was not until … that….
特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Who+ is / was it that …
( What,Why,When,Where…)
It is / was … + 定語(yǔ)從句 + that / who….
直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了.
It was not until then that I realized I had been wrong.
你是在哪兒遇見你叔叔的
Where was it that you met your uncle
你是在他曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房間里找到這張照片的嗎
Was it in the room where he had once lived that you came across the picture
20. Here are the keys. (Page 9)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] 以 down, up, in, out, on, off, away, here, there 開頭的句子,主謂要全倒裝:把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(通常為不及物動(dòng)詞)放到主語(yǔ)之前,不需要借用助動(dòng)詞.
The door opened and in came Mr. Johnson.
Here is the one o"clock news.
Cf. Just this one. Here it is (給你).
Opposite the gate stood two soldiers carrying guns (站著兩個(gè)持槍的士兵).
Hanging on the wall was a portrait of Liu Xiang (劉翔的畫像).
Fastened to the pole was the national flag (是國(guó)旗).
Also present is (出席的還有) a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.
Not only did she learn a lot of English,
she also became very interested in Canada.
U1-U2 (S.B.I)
1. honest
2. brave
3. loyal
4. wise
5. argue
6. speech
7. adventure
8. survive
honesty
bravery
loyalty
wisdom
argument
speaker, speak
adventurous
survival
9. pronounce
10.repeat
11. equal
12. tourism
13. government
14. global
15. service
16. independent
17. compare
pronunciation
repetitive, repeatedly
equality
tour, tourist
governor, govern
globe, globalize
serve, servant,
independence
comparative,
comparison
I am not into c_______ music while I am on fire
for rock.
2. They look so angry. What are they a______ about
3. A c_______ makes a big difference during the voyage.
4. Only a few lucky passengers s_______ the air crash.
5. He was cast away to a d______ island where he lost the touch with his relatives.
lassical
rguing
ompass
urvived
eserted
6. In order to save time, quite a few people prefer to travel by a_____.
7. Good friends are supposed to share happiness and s_______.
8. As a brave young man, he likes to try some a__________.
9. Most girls are s_______ when they catch sight of a mouse.
10. Check your articles to find any spelling e____.
irplane
orrow
dventure
cared
rrors
Words and phrases
1. ___________ music 古典音樂(lè)
2. a ___________ friend 一位五星級(jí)的朋友
3. ____________ on the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪
4. ___________ a friendship with 與…增進(jìn)友誼
5. a ____________ island 一個(gè)荒蕪的島嶼
6. _________ happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦
7. _________ sb. a line 給某人寫信
classical
5-star
surf
develop
deserted
share
drop
8. ___________ food 尋找食物
9. ___________ the crash 在飛機(jī)失事中幸存
10. ____________ 對(duì)…深感興趣,深深迷上…
11. _________________ 喜歡;愛(ài)好
12. _________________ 把…看(當(dāng))作
13. _________________ 與…交朋友
14. _________________ 被(當(dāng))作/被認(rèn)為…
15. ________________ (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
hunt for
survive
be into…
be fond of
treat… as…
make friends with
be regarded as
be afraid of
16. ____________ 關(guān)心
17. _____________________ 別客氣
18. _____________ language 本族語(yǔ)
19. _____________ the world 世界各地
20. _____________________ 大多數(shù)的
21. ___________________ 不睡;熬夜
22. ___________________ 以…告終
23. ___________________ 許許多多
care about
make oneself at home
native
all around
the majority of
stay up
end up with
a great many
24. _______________ 總額;總數(shù)
25. _______________ 除了有…之外;只有
26. ________________ 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
27. ________________________ 通曉/熟知…
28. ____________________ in doing sth.做某事有困難
29. an ______________ country 一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家
30. ___________________ 或多或少
31. ____________________ 和…不同
in total
except for
come about
have a good knowledge of
have difficulty
independent
more or less
be different from
32. __________________ 一路;全程;一直
33. __________________ 長(zhǎng)成;發(fā)展成為…
34. __________________ 引進(jìn);吸收
35. __________________ 一直;經(jīng)常
36.__________________________________________思維和行動(dòng)敏捷
37.__________________________________________等待某人做某事
38.________________________________________講得非常廣泛的語(yǔ)言
39.______________________________________具有…的很好的知識(shí)
all the way
develop into
bring in
all the time
be quick in mind and action
wait for sb.to do sth.
most widely spoken language
have a good knowledge of sth.
41.___________________________________差不多一樣
42.___________________________________感到情緒低落
43.___________________________________上網(wǎng)
44.___________________________________網(wǎng)上聊天
45.___________________________________去世
46.___________________________________保持聯(lián)系
47.___________________________________大多是做某事
48._______________________________________讀盡可能多的書
more or less the same
feel down
surf the internet
chat online
pass away
stay in touch
mostly do sth.
read as many books as possible
Important phrases and sentence pattern
1. 表示…也(不)一樣的句型
A. so/neither/nor +倒裝
e.g. He is a worker, and so am I.
He dislikes tea, and so does she.
I seldom read English, neither/nor does he.
B. So it is with…/It is the same with…
用于兩件事實(shí)以上
e.g. He is very clever, but doesn"t study hard.
---- So it is with my sister./
It is the same with my sister.
C. So +人稱代詞(同一主語(yǔ))+助動(dòng)詞
表示贊美/肯定
He is very handsome.
--- So he is.
2. in order to (that) 與so as to 和 so that
A. in order to do sth. 可放于句首或句中
B. in order that +從句做目的狀語(yǔ)
C. so as to的意思和 in order to差不多,但不可放
在句首
D. so that +從句,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,也不能放
在句首
e.g. In order to be fatter, he eats a lot every day.
He eats a lot every day in order that he can be
fatter.
He works very hard so as to make much money.
Save the money so that you can invite me to KFC.
3. so … that和 such …that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,"如此…
以致于"
1) So +
形容詞
副詞
+ that +從句
e.g. She is so beautiful that everyone is looking at her.
He runs so fast that he can catch up with the rain.
2) Such + 名詞/名詞性詞組 + that +從句
The boy is such a good student that all teachers like him.
This is such good advice that we all accept it.
3) so +形容詞 +a (n) +名詞
such +a(n) +形容詞 +名詞
+ that +從句
e.g. He is so kind that everybody likes him.
= He is so kind a man that everybody likes him.
= He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.
*注意:
1) so +形容詞 + a(n) + 名詞(此句中一定要用單數(shù)可數(shù)
名詞)
2) such + (a) + 形容詞 +名詞(此句中單/復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可
名詞皆可)
比較: A) so nice a book/books/bread
B) such a (nice) book
such nice books/bread/kindness
3) 如果名詞前有many, few或much, little等數(shù)量形容詞
時(shí)只能用so…that, 而不能用such…that.
e.g. I made so many mistakes that I failed in the exam.
There is so little time that we can"t finish the work today.
4. have/has + been + doing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),用來(lái)敘述
"從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始,一直持續(xù)到目前的動(dòng)作."其特點(diǎn)在強(qiáng)
調(diào)動(dòng)作的繼續(xù)性質(zhì).(但也有可能已經(jīng)終止.)
1) He has been reading the book.
2) He has read the book for an hour.
3) He has read the book.
5. must be 表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的 肯定推測(cè),意思是"一定是,
必定,必然要(有極大的可能性)
e.g. You must be very tired.
拓展:
A. must be的否定通常用can"t be 表示
You must be a new teacher.
You can"t be a new teacher.
B. 作此意解的must不用于疑問(wèn)句,在疑問(wèn)句中表此意
用can.
Someone is knocking at the door. Who can it be
C. must have done 和can"t/couldn"t have done
must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè),"(過(guò)去)
一定……
You must have eaten a lot.
can"t/couldn"t have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的否定推測(cè),
"(過(guò)去)一定不會(huì)…,不可能…".
She can"t have understood what you said.
He couldn"t have passed the exam.
6. the number of… 和a number of…
the number of +(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單數(shù)
表示"…的數(shù)量(數(shù)目)", number是真正的主語(yǔ).
The number of the people here is 100.
a number of +(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)
表示"許多",相當(dāng)于many,一般作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的復(fù)
數(shù)名詞. Number的前面可用large, good, small, certain
等詞來(lái)修飾.
A large number of children are playing in the park.
7. 除…之外(還有)句型
A. 排除同類: except/but/other than
I have no relations except/but my uncle.
but通常用于( nothing/nowhere/nobody/all/who/not
anything之后)
B. 排除不同類的: except for =with the exception of
Your essay is very good except for the spelling.
C. 除…外接從句
except when/that/what/where +Clause(從句)
e.g. I go to school by bike except when I rains.
The suit fitted him well except that the color was a little
brighter.
I don"t know anything about the case except what I read
in the magazine.
My pen seems to be everywhere except where it might
be.
D. 除…之外還有: besides = apart from
e.g. I have three more pens besides this one, but you
have not any pen except this one.
F. but for 要不是…(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
e.g. But for your help, I couldn"t have got it.
E. nothing …but do sth./ to do sth.
They can do nothing but walk home.
There was nothing for me to do but wait.
He wanted nothing but to go with me.
8. with + 賓語(yǔ) +賓補(bǔ)
賓補(bǔ)(OC)
doing
done
to do
prep. phrase/adj./adv(無(wú)形容詞性的副詞)
up/on/down/off
持續(xù),進(jìn)行,主動(dòng)
結(jié)束,完成,被動(dòng)
側(cè)重于將來(lái)
e.g. He stood up with his face red.
She felt lonely with her parents out.
With so many children laughing and talking, the room
was lively.
With her bike stolen, she had to walk home.
With so much work to do, I"m very busy.
Miss Hong came in with a book in her hand.
Miss Hong came in, book in hang.
This is a school with a lot of trees around it (周圍長(zhǎng)了許多樹).
With you standing behind (有你站在后面), I can"t do it well.
They went home with the job completed (工作做完了).
Don"t speak with your mouth full (滿嘴的食物).
She always sleeps with the light on (開著燈).
Without the air to stop some of the sun"s heat (如果沒(méi)有空氣擋住太陽(yáng)的一部分熱), our earth would be too hot or too cold to live on.
9. a good/great many =a large number of 表示"許多,非
常多"
I"m quite busy. I have a great many things to do.
拓展:
英語(yǔ)中表示"許多"的詞很多,一般分為三類:
1) 修飾可數(shù)名詞:
many, a good/great many, a good/large/great number of,
quite a few, scores of, many a等
many a/an = many 許多
2) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞:
much, a great/good deal of, a large amount of 等
3) 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, large
quantities of 等
quantities of +可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)
much
a great / good deal of
a great amount of
a lot of
lots of
plenty of
a good supply of
supplies of
a (large) quantity of
(large) quantities of
masses of
many
many a (+ 單數(shù)名詞)
a great / good many
a (great) number of
scores of
dozens of
the majority of
10. match n. 火柴;比賽;對(duì)手,配對(duì)的東西
v. 和…較量;和…匹敵;與…相配
I lost the match to this glove.
Bill is no match for his brother (不是他弟弟的對(duì)手)in chess.
Tom matched his strength against / with Bob"s (和Bob比試力量).
My talent does not match his (不如他的).
Her clothes don"t match her age(與她的年齡不相配).
Cf. fit / suit / match
11. hunt v. 獵取;搜索,尋找 n. 狩獵
They hunted foxes.
Hunted everywhere (被到處追趕), the wolves had nowhere to hide.
I hunted the room for (在房間里找)the glasses.
hunt for a job 找工作
go on a deer hunt去獵鹿
job hunting
City hunter
12. share vt. 分享;等分;共用 vi. 分擔(dān)
n. 一份;份額;股份(pl.)
The boys shared the cake equally (平分了蛋糕).
They would share their joys and sorrows (同甘共苦).
I share with you in (與你分擔(dān)) the cost.
Here is your share of the cake (你的一份蛋糕).
The company was formed with 2,000 shares (有2,000股).
13. majority n. 大多數(shù)
The majority are / is against the plan.
The (great) majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
He won by a majority of 900 votes.
(與a連用,表示投票中的一半以上)
14. total, whole, all
What is the total / whole population of the world (數(shù)量)
The whole building was destroyed by the fire.
That was a total defeat. (程度)
All (of) the students go home early on Saturdays.
He gave his whole energy / all his energy to the work.
with + n. n.
in + n. as + n. v-ing
15. end up(結(jié)束;告終)
At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit (最后吃水果).
Three hour later, he ended up his speech (結(jié)束了報(bào)告).
Sooner or later, he will end up in prison (要進(jìn)監(jiān)獄), I"m sure.
Though friends of years, they ended up as enemies in the end (最后卻成了敵人).
Every time she quarreled with her husband she ended up crying her eyes out.
16. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. (Page 3)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] … when … 正在 … 忽然 …
He was about to go out when it began to rain(天突然下起雨來(lái)).
I was taking a walk when I came across my uncle(不料碰到了我的叔叔).
She was going to leave when the telephone rang (這時(shí)電話鈴響了).
Cf. He had gone through six carriages when he found he could go no further.
17. Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. (Page 4)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] 1) even though / even if
Even though he"s a very nice person (即便他是個(gè)非常好的人), I don"t really trust him.
Even if he comes late (即使他來(lái)遲了), the meeting will begin on time.
You could have done the work well even though I had not helped you (即使我沒(méi)有幫助你).
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] 2) treat … as…
把… 當(dāng)作… 處理;把… 看作 …
同義短語(yǔ):regard … as… ,
consider … as … ,
think of … as… ,
look on … as …,
refer to … as …,
have / keep … as …,
count… as …
18. Joe is an American who has come to Britain for the first time. (Page 8)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] for the first time 與 the first time
This is the first time that I have been in Beijing.
Two students met for the first time at the beginning of the term.
I fell in love with the place the first time I was there. (when I was first there./hwhen I was there for the first time.)
19. What is it that Joe can"t find in the bathroom (Page 8)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] It is / was … that / who ….
Is / Was it … that / who…
It is / was not until … that….
特殊疑問(wèn)詞 Who+ is / was it that …
( What,Why,When,Where…)
It is / was … + 定語(yǔ)從句 + that / who….
直到那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了.
It was not until then that I realized I had been wrong.
你是在哪兒遇見你叔叔的
Where was it that you met your uncle
你是在他曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的房間里找到這張照片的嗎
Was it in the room where he had once lived that you came across the picture
20. Here are the keys. (Page 9)
[知識(shí)點(diǎn)] 以 down, up, in, out, on, off, away, here, there 開頭的句子,主謂要全倒裝:把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(通常為不及物動(dòng)詞)放到主語(yǔ)之前,不需要借用助動(dòng)詞.
The door opened and in came Mr. Johnson.
Here is the one o"clock news.
Cf. Just this one. Here it is (給你).
Opposite the gate stood two soldiers carrying guns (站著兩個(gè)持槍的士兵).
Hanging on the wall was a portrait of Liu Xiang (劉翔的畫像).
Fastened to the pole was the national flag (是國(guó)旗).
Also present is (出席的還有) a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement.
Not only did she learn a lot of English,
she also became very interested in Canada.
