- QM01 Blackbody Radiation
- QM02 Rayleigh-Jeans Formula
- QM03 Light Quantum Planck—Einstein Relation
- QM05 De Broglie Wave
- QM04 Compton Effect and Bohr‘s Quantum Theory
- QM06 Wave-particle Duality
- QM07 Probability Interpretation
- QM08Principle of Superposition
- QM09 Schr?dinger Equation
- QM10 Infinite Square Well
- QM11 Finite Square Well
- QM12 Harmonic Oscillator
- QM13 Hermite Polynomial
- QM14 General Properties of 1D S-equation
- QM15 Scattering from a Square Potential Barrier
- QM16 Landau Fall
- QM17 Hydrogen Atom
- QM18 Hydrogen Wave Function
- QM19 Classical Limit of Schr?dinger Equantion
- QM20 The Expectation Value of Observables
- QM21 Operator in Hilbert Space
- QM22 Eigenvalue and Eigenfunction
- QM23 Orthogonality and Completeness
- QM24 Box Normalization
- QM25 Measurement
- QM26 Degenerate and CSCO
- QM27 Uncertainty Principle
- QM28 Conserved Quantity)
- QM29 Parity Operator
- QM30 Selection Rule
- QM31 Representation Theory
- QM32 Secular Equation
- QM33 Change of Representation
- QM34 Dirac Notation
- QM35 Particle Number Representation
- QM36 Approximate Method
- QM37 Nondegenerate Perturbation Theory
- QM38 Hellman-Feynman Theorem
- QM39 Degenerate Perturbation Theory
- QM40 Variational Principle
- QM41 Virial Theorem
- QM42 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory
- QM43 Fermi‘s Golden Rule
- QM44 Emission and Absorption of Radiation
- QM45 Selection Rule
- QN46 Spin
- QM47 Pauli Matrix
- QMI48 Gauge Transformation
- QM49 Landau Level
- QM50 Debate about EPR Paradox
- QM51 Debate about Schr?dinger‘s Cat
- QM52 Addition of Momenta
- QM53 Clebsch—Gordan Coefficients
- QM54 Zeeman Effect
- QM55 Scattering
- QM56 Partial WaveAnalysis
- QM57 Green Function
- QM58 The Born Approximation
- QM59 Bosons and Fermions
- QMI60 Spin Triplet State and Spin Singlet State
- QM61 Identical Particles Scattering
- QM62 Helium
- QM63 Review
主要內(nèi)容包括量子力學(xué)的建立、波函數(shù)與Schrodinger方程、一維定態(tài)問題、力學(xué)量用算符表達(dá)與表象變換、力學(xué)量隨時(shí)間的演化與對(duì)稱性、中心力場、粒子在電磁場中的運(yùn)動(dòng)、自旋、力學(xué)量本征值問題的代數(shù)解法、定態(tài)微擾論、量子躍遷、多粒子體系的近似處理方法、散射理論。每章均附有習(xí)題。書后有有關(guān)的數(shù)學(xué)附錄。
This course is provided for undergraduate students who have the knowledge of atomic physics and are available at mathematical methods such as linear algebra, partial differential equations and special functions.
Quantum Mechanics is one of the fundamental building-blocks of Physics. It affects profoundly the way we think about the universe and is the basis for much of condensed-matter, nuclear and statistical physics. It also has a strong influence on technological developments, for instance in optical and electronic devices. It is also hoped to develop "spintronics".
第1章 量子力學(xué)的誕生
1.1 經(jīng)典物理學(xué)碰到了哪些嚴(yán)重困難?
1.2 Planck-Einstein的光量子論
1.3 Bohr的量子論
1.4 de Broglie的物質(zhì)波
1.5 量子力學(xué)的建立
習(xí)題
第2章 波函數(shù)與Schrodinger方程
2.1 波函數(shù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)詮釋
2.2 態(tài)疊加原理
2.3 Schrodinger方程
習(xí)題
第3章 一維定態(tài)問題
3.1 一維定態(tài)的一般性質(zhì)
3.2 方勢阱
3.3 一維散射問題
3.4 一維諧振子
3.5 δ勢
3.6 束縛能級(jí)與散射波幅極點(diǎn)的關(guān)系
3.7 線性勢
3.8 周期場
3.9 動(dòng)量表象
習(xí)題
第4章 力學(xué)量用算符表達(dá)與表象變換
4.1 算符的一般運(yùn)算規(guī)則
4.2 Hermite算符的本征值與本征函數(shù)
4.3 共同本征函數(shù)
4.4 連續(xù)譜本征函數(shù)的"歸一化"
4.5 量子力學(xué)的矩陣形式及表象變換
4.6 Dirac符號(hào)
附錄
習(xí)題
第5章 力學(xué)量隨時(shí)間的演化與對(duì)稱性
5.1 力學(xué)量隨時(shí)間的演化
5.2 波包的運(yùn)動(dòng),Ehrenfest定理
5.3 Schrodinger, 表象與Heisenberg表象
5.4 守恒量與對(duì)稱性的關(guān)系的初步分析
5.5 全同粒子系與波函數(shù)的交換對(duì)稱性
習(xí)題
第6章 中心力場
6.1 中心力場中粒子運(yùn)動(dòng)的一般性質(zhì)
6.2 球方勢阱
6.3 三維各向同性諧振子
6.4 氫原子
6.5 Hellmann-Feynman定理及其在中心力場問題中的應(yīng)用
6.6 二維氫原子與各向同性諧振子,二維與三維中心力場的關(guān)系
6.7 一維氫原子
習(xí)題
第7章 粒子在電磁場中的運(yùn)動(dòng)
7.1 電磁場中荷電粒子的Schrodinger方程,兩類動(dòng)量
7.2 正常Zeeman效應(yīng)
7.3 Landau能級(jí)
7.4 均勻磁場中各向同性荷電諧振子的殼結(jié)構(gòu)
7.5 圓環(huán)上荷電粒子的能譜與磁通量
7.6 超導(dǎo)現(xiàn)象
