常見句型:陳述句用于表達事實,如 “She is a student”;一般疑問句把 be 動詞或助動詞提前,如 “Is she a student?”;否定句在 be 動詞或助動詞后加 “not”,如 “She is not a student”。
復合句和從句:復合句包含主句和從句。從句又分為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、定語從句、狀語從句等。例如賓語從句,要注意引導詞、語序和時態(tài)呼應,如 “I know that he is a student”。
特殊句式:包括倒裝句、強調(diào)句、虛擬語氣等。倒裝句如 “Only in this way can we learn English well”;強調(diào)句如 “It is he that/who helped me”;虛擬語氣如 “If I were you, I would go there”。