- 【001】Attending a Meeting in English - Useful Phrases for Meetings
- 【002】Chair a Meeting in English - Useful English Phrases for Meetings
- 【003】5 Techniques to Speak English with Confidence - Speak English Confidently
- 【004】5 Key Differences Between British Pronunciation and American Pronunciation
- 【005】English Job Interview Tips and Tricks - How to Answer Job Interview Questio
- 【006】How to Link Words - Speak English Fluently - Pronunciation Lesson
- 【007】How to Negotiate in English - Business English Lesson
- 【008】4 Steps to English Success - Improve Your Motivation to Study English
- 【009】5 Ways to Compare and Contrast in English
- 【010】5 Ways to Compliment Someone in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【011】5 Common IELTS Mistakes to Avoid - Get a Higher IELTS Score with These Tips
- 【012】8 Essential English Phrases for Conversation - Important English Phrases
- 【013】9 Parts of Speech in English - English Grammar Lesson
- 【014】Adverbs in English - Learn All About English Adverbs
- 【015】Airport English - At the Airport - Spoken English Lesson
- 【016】4 Tips for Natural English Conversation Responses - Improve English Speakin
- 【017】Adjective Order - English Grammar Lesson
- 【018】4 Tips to Help You Learn English - How to Learn English
- 【019】CAE Speaking Exam - How to Do Parts 3+4 of the CAE Speaking Test
- 【020】CAE Speaking Exam Advice - Preparing for the CAE Speaking Test
- 【021】5 Techniques to Speak English with Confidence - Speak English Confidently
- 【022】Clothes Shopping in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【023】Collocations in English - Learn English Vocabulary
- 【024】CAE Speaking Exam - How to Do Parts 1+2 of the CAE Speaking Test
- 【025】English Contractions -Improve Your Pronunciation of Contractions in English
- 【026】English Greetings and Introductions - Spoken English
- 【027】Band 7 IELTS Model Essay - IELTS Writing Lesson
- 【028】English Modal Verbs - May Might Could Can - Talking About Possibilities
- 【029】English Pronunciation Challenge - Tongue Twisters
- 【030】English Pronunciation Secrets - 5 Tips to Improve English Pronunciation
- 【031】English Sentence Structure - English Grammar Lesson
- 【032】English Sounds and Spelling - English Pronunciation Lesson
- 【033】English Spelling Rules - Learn Spelling Rules and Common Mistakes
- 【034】English Verb Tenses Guide-Learn About Simple Perfect and ContinuousTenses
- 【035】English Punctuation Guide - English Writing Lesson
- 【036】Elision Pronunciation - How to Understand Fast English Speakers
- 【037】Emails in English-How to Write an Email in English-Business English Writing
- 【038】FCE Reading and Use of English Exam (Part One) - How to Do Parts 1-4.h265
- 【039】FCE Reading and Use of English Exam (Part Two) - How to Do Parts 5-7
- 【040】FCE Speaking Exam Part One - Cambridge FCE Speaking Test Advice
- 【041】FCE Speaking Exam Part Two - Cambridge FCE Speaking Test Advice
- 【042】FCE Speaking Exam Part Three - Cambridge FCE Speaking Test Advice
- 【043】FCE Speaking Exam Part Four - Cambridge FCE Speaking Test Advice
- 【044】FCE Writing Exam - 5 Steps to Write a Great Essay
- 【045】FCE Writing Exam - How to Write a Review
- 【046】Future in English - How to Talk about the Future
- 【047】FCE Listening Exam Tips and Advice
- 【048】Grammar Lesson 1 - Tips to Improve Your Sentence Structure
- 【049】How to Answer IELTS Writing Task 1 General
- 【050】How to Answer Sentence Transformation Questions - Cambridge PET Writing ...
- 【051】How to Describe a Person in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【052】How to Describe a Picture in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【053】How to Feel Less Shy Speaking English - Improve English Speaking Confidence
- 【054】How to Improve English Grammar - Tips to Learn English Grammar Faster
- 【055】How to Improve Your English Writing - English Writing Lesson
- 【056】How to Improve Your English Reading Skills - 4 Steps to Improve Now!
- 【057】How to Learn English Vocabulary (and remember it!)
- 【058】5 Tips to Get Band 7 in the IELTS Writing Exam - IELTS Writing Lesson
- 【059】5 Steps to Improve Your English Listening - How to Improve Your English ...
- 【060】How to Order Coffee in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【061】How To Pronounce -ED Verb Endings - English Pronunciation Lesson
- 【062】How to Pronounce Vowel Sounds - English Pronunciation Lesson
- 【063】How To Read Dates In English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【064】How to Talk About Clothes in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【065】How to Talk About Food - Adjectives to Describe Food in English
- 【066】How to Talk About Football in English - Learn Spoken English
- 【067】How to Talk About Money in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【068】How to Talk About Movies and Films in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【069】How to Talk About Sports in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【070】How to Talk About the Past in English
- 【071】How to Talk About Time in English - Time Prepositions and Phrases
- 【072】How to Talk About Your Free Time and Hobbies in English
- 【073】How to Talk About Your Studies in English - Learn Spoken English
- 【074】How to Tell a Story in English - Using Past Tense
- 【075】How to Tell the Time in English - Beginner English Lesson
- 【076】How to Thank People in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【077】How to Understand Native English Speakers - Improve English Listening
- 【078】How to Use Can Could and Be Able To - English Modal Verbs for Ability
- 【079】How to Use Colons and Semicolons in English - English Writing Lesson
- 【080】How To Use Commas - English Writing Lesson
- 【081】How to Use Formal and Informal English-English Speaking and Writing Fluency
- 【082】How to Use Make and Do - English Vocabulary Lesson
- 【083】How to Use Must in English - English Modal Verbs
- 【084】How to Use Sarcasm in English - Learn Spoken English
- 【085】How to Use Should in English - English Modal Verbs
- 【086】How to Use Should Ought to Supposed to and Had Better
- 【087】How to Use The - Articles in English Grammar
- 【088】How to Use the Passive in English - English Grammar
- 【089】How to Use the Present Continuous - English Verb Tenses Grammar Lesson
- 【090】How to Use To Be in English - Using Be in English Grammar Lesson
- 【091】How to Use Will Would and Might - English Modal Verbs Lesson
- 【092】How to Use Would in English - English Modal Verbs
- 【093】How to Write a Band 9 IELTS Essay - IELTS Writing Lesson
- 【094】How to Understand Fast Speech in English - Improve English Comprehension.h2
- 【095】How to Compliment Someone in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【096】How to Use Adjectives in English - The Basic Guide
- 【097】How to Talk About Transport and Driving in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【098】Hotel English - Using Travel English at Hotels
- 【099】IELTS Essay - How to Write an Introduction (Using Paraphrasing)
- 【100】IELTS Essay - Tips to Write a Good IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay
- 【101】IELTS Life Skills Exam Guide - Level B1
- 【102】IELTS Reading Exam - Answer Matching Headings Questions
- 【103】IELTS Reading Exam - True False Not Given and Yes No Not Given Questions
- 【104】IELTS Speaking Band 9 Sample Test
- 【105】IELTS Speaking Exam - How to Do Part One of the IELTS Speaking Exam
- 【106】IELTS Speaking Exam - How to Do Part Three of the IELTS Speaking Test
- 【107】IELTS Speaking Exam - How to Get Band 7
- 【108】IELTS Speaking Exam Cue Card - How to Do Part Two of the IELTS Speaking ...
- 【109】IELTS Writing - How to Improve Your Vocabulary Score
- 【110】IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic - How to Write a Band 9 Answer
- 【111】IELTS Writing Task 1 General - Write a Band 9 Answer
- 【112】Increase English Vocabulary - How to Use a Notebook to Learn More English V
- 【113】Intonation in English - English Pronunciation Lesson
- 【114】Improve Your Spoken English with Vague Language - English Speaking Lesson
- 【115】IELTS Writing - Using Linking Words and Phrases to Improve Your Score
- 【116】IELTS Writing - Improve Your Grammar Score
- 【117】IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 - Tips and Tricks for IELTS Writing Academic
- 【118】Learn English Conversation - How to Have a Conversation in English
- 【119】Modal Verbs - Introduction to Using Modal Verbs in English
- 【120】Modal Verbs - How to Use Must Have to and Should - English Grammar Lesson
- 【121】PET Speaking Exam - How to Do Part One of the Cambridge PET Speaking Test
- 【122】PET Speaking Exam - How to Do Part Two of the Cambridge PET Speaking T
- 【123】PET Speaking Exam - How to Do Part Three of the Cambridge PET Speaking Test
- 【124】Phrasal Verbs - English Vocabulary
- 【125】Present Perfect Verb Tense - English Grammar Lesson
- 【126】Present Simple Verb Form in English - English Verb Tenses
- 【127】Presentations in English - How to Give a Presentation - Business English
- 【128】Pronouncing Difficult Words - English Pronunciation Video
- 【129】Pub English - How to Order in a Pub
- 【130】Prepositions in English Grammar - How to Use To In and At
- 【131】PET Speaking - How to Do the Cambridge PET Speaking Exam Part Four
- 【132】Silent Letters in English - English Pronunciation Lesson
- 【133】SMART Goals to Improve Your English Learning
- 【134】Speak English Fluently - 5 Steps to Improve Your English Fluency
- 【135】Speak English Fluently - How to Use Vague Language in Spoken English
- 【136】Strange Sentences - Understand English Grammar and Sentence Structure
- 【137】Syllables and Word Stress - English Pronunciation Lesson
- 【138】Sentence Stress in English Pronunciation
- 【139】Talking About Likes and Dislikes in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【140】Talking About the Weather in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【141】Talking About Your Family in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【142】Talking About Your Home - How to Describe Your Home in English - Spoke
- 【143】Talking About Your Hometown - Spoken English Lesson
- 【144】Talking About Your Job in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【145】Talking About Your Vacation in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【146】Talking on the Phone in English - English Phone Vocabulary Lesson
- 【147】The Schwa &601; Sound - How to Pronounce the Schwa - How to Improve English Pro
- 【148】Talk About Your Daily Routine in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【149】Talking About Smartphones in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【150】Talk About Love and Relationships in English - Spoken English Lesson
- 【151】Use Auxiliary Verbs For Emphasis - English Grammar Lesson
- 【152】Use Movies and TV to Learn English - Improve English with TV and Films
- 【153】Using Would Have Could Have Should Have - English Grammar Lesson
- 【154】Uncountable Nouns - English Grammar Lesson
- 【155】Weak Forms - How to Pronounce Weak Forms in English
- 【英文寫作 10集全】01. how to improve your english writing
- 【英文寫作】02. how to write an email in english
- 【英文寫作】03. spelling rules and common mistakes
- 【英文寫作】04. how to use commas
- 【英文寫作】05. tips to improve your sentence structure
- 【英文寫作】06. tips to write a good ielts writing task 2 essay
- 【英文寫作】07. how to use colons and semicolons in english
- 【英文寫作】08. 5 ways to compare and contrast in english
- 【英文寫作】09. english punctuation guide
- 【英文寫作】10. using linking words and phrase to improve your score
- 【英語語法01】9 parts of speech in english
- 【英語語法02】adjective order in english
- 【英語語法03】 adverbs in english
- 【英語語法04】english modal verbs-may might could can
- 【英語語法05】english sentence structure
- 【英語語法06】english verb tenses guide
- 【英語語法07】how to improve your english grammar faster
- 【英語語法08】how to talk about the future
- 【英語語法09】how to talk about the past in english
- 【英語語法10】how to use adjectives in english
- 【英語語法11】how to use must have to and should
- 【英語語法12】how to use must in english
- 【英語語法13】how to use should in english
- 【英語語法14】how to use should ought to supposed to and had better
- 【英語語法15】how to use the passive in english
- 【英語語法16】how to use the present continuous
- 【英語語法17】how to use the-articles
- 【英語語法18】how to use to be in english
- 【英語語法19】how to use to in and at-prepositions in english grammar
- 【英語語法20】how to use will would and might
- 【英語語法21】how to use would in english
- 【英語語法22】improve your sentence structure
- 【英語語法23】introduction to modal verbs
- 【英語語法24】present perfect verb tense-english grammar lesson
- 【英語語法25】present simple verb form in english
- 【英語語法26】strange sentences-understand english grammar and sentence structure
- 【英語語法27】time prepositions and phrases
- 【英語語法28】uncountable nouns-english grammar
- 【英語語法29】use auxiliary verbs for emphasis
- 【英語語法30】using would have could have should have
- 【001雅思托福】 how to compliment someone in english - spoken english lesson
- 【002雅思托福】 how to link words - speak english fluently - pronunciation lesson
- 【003雅思托福】 how to talk about transport and driving in english - spoken english le
- 【004雅思托福】 how to tell the time in english - beginner english lesson
- 【005雅思托福】 how to use adjectives in english - the basic guide
- 【006雅思托福】 4 steps to english success - improve your motivation to study english
- 【007雅思托福】 4 tips to help you learn english - how to learn english
- 【008雅思托福】 5 key differences between british pronunciation and american pronuncia
- 【009雅思托福】 5 steps to improve your english listening - how to improve your englis
- 【010雅思托福】 attending a meeting in english - useful phrases for meetings - busines
- 【011雅思托福】 cae speaking exam - how to do parts 1+2 of the cae speaking test
- 【012雅思托福】 cae speaking exam - how to do parts 3+4 of the cae speaking test
- 【013雅思托福】 chair a meeting in english - useful english phrases for meetings - bus
- 【014雅思托福】 collocations in english - learn english vocabulary
- 【015雅思托福】 elision pronunciation - how to understand fast english speakers
- 【016雅思托福】 english contractions - improve your pronunciation of contractions in e
- 【017雅思托福】 english job interview tips and tricks - how to answer job interview qu
- 【018雅思托福】 english pronunciation challenge - tongue twisters
- 【019雅思托福】 english pronunciation secrets - 5 tips to improve english pronunciatio
- 【020雅思托福】 english sounds and spelling - english pronunciation lesson
- 【021雅思托福】 english spelling rules - learn spelling rules and common mistakes
- 【022雅思托福】 english travel dialogue - tour of london
- 【023雅思托福】 fce listening exam tips and advice
- 【024雅思托福】 ce writing exam - 5 steps to write a great essay
- 【025雅思托福】 fce writing exam - how to write a review
- 【026雅思托福】 going shopping in english - spoken english for travel
- 【027雅思托福】 how to answer sentence transformation questions - cambridge pet writin
- 【028雅思托福】 how to describe a picture in english - spoken english lesson
- 【029雅思托福】 how to feel less shy speaking english - improve english speaking confi
- 【030雅思托福】 how to improve your english reading skills - 4 steps to improve now
- 【031雅思托福】 how to learn english vocabulary (and remember it)
- 【032雅思托福】 how to negotiate in english - business english lesson
- 【033雅思托福】 how to pronounce -ed verb endings - english pronunciation lesson
- 【034雅思托福】 how to pronounce vowel sounds - english pronunciation lesson
- 【035雅思托福】 how to read dates in english - spoken english lesson
- 【036雅思托福】 how to talk about the environment in english - spoken english lesson
- 【037雅思托福】 how to talk about time in english - time prepositions and phrases
- 【038雅思托福】 how to use can could and be able to - english modal verbs for ability
- 【039雅思托福】 how to use commas - english writing lesson
- 【040雅思托福】 how to use the passive voice in english - english grammar lesson
- 【041雅思托福】 how to write a cv in english - tips to write a great resume in english
- 【042雅思托福】 ielts writing - how to improve your vocabulary score
- 【043雅思托福】 ielts writing - improve your grammar score
- 【044雅思托福】 ielts writing - using linking words and phrases to improve your score
- 【045雅思托福】 improve english study habits with high and low-intensity practice
- 【046雅思托福】 intonation in english - english pronunciation lesson
- 【047雅思托福】 phrasal verbs - english vocabulary
- 【048雅思托福】 presentations in english - how to give a presentation
- 【049雅思托福】 pronouncing difficult words - english pronunciation lesson
- 【050雅思托福】 silent letters in english - english pronunciation lesson
- 【051雅思托福】 smart goals to improve your english learning
- 【052雅思托福】 talk about your daily routine in english - spoken english lesson
- 【053雅思托福】 talking about smartphones in english - spoken english lesson
- 【054雅思托福】 talking about the weather in english - spoken english lesson
- 【055雅思托福】 talking about your family in english - spoken english lesson
- 【056雅思托福】 the schwa sound - how to pronounce the schwa - how to improve english
- 【057雅思托福】 understand english grammar and sentence structure - strange sentences
- 【058雅思托福】 use a notebook to learn more english vocabulary - increase english voc
- 【059雅思托福】 use movies and tv to learn english - improve english with tv and films
- 【060雅思托福】 weak forms - how to pronounce weak forms in english
- 【001 IELTS】 5 Common IELTS Mistake to Avoid
- 【002 IELTS】Answer True False Not Given.mp4
- 【003 IELTS】5 techniques to speak englih with confidence
- 【004 IELTS】band 9 sample test
- 【005 IELTS】how to describe a person in english
- 【006 IELTS】how to do part 3
- 【007 IELTS】how to do part 1
- 【008 IELTS】how to get band 7
- 【009 IELTS】how to talk about sports in english
- 【010 IELTS】how to talk about your studies in english
- 【011 IELTS】how to tell a story in english
- 【012 IELTS】ielts speaking exam cue card
- 【013 IELTS】talking about your vacation in english
- 【014 IELTS】5 tips to get band 7 in the ielts writing
- 【015 IELTS】5 ways to compare and contrast in english
- 【016 IELTS】band 7 ielts model essay
- 【017 IELTS】how to answer ielts writing task 1 general
- 【018 IELTS】how to improve your vocabulary score
- 【019 IELTS】how to write a band 9 ielts essay
- 【020 IELTS】how to write an introduction
- 【021 IELTS】ielts academic task 1
- 【022 IELTS】ielts task 1 academic
- 【023 IELTS】ielts writing task1 general
- 【024 IELTS】improve your grammar score
- 【025 IELTS】tips to write a good ielts task2
- 【026 IELTS】using linking words and phrases
- 【027 IELTS】answer matching headings questions
- 【028 IELTS】IELTS Life Skills Exam Guide-Level B1
- 【英語口語 001】airport english
- 【英語口語 002】elision pronunciation
- 【英語口語 003】essential phrases for conversation
- 【英語口語 004】hotel english
- 【英語口語 005】how to answer how are you
- 【英語口語 006】how to compare and contrast in english
- 【英語口語 007】how to compliment someone in english
- 【英語口語 008】how to descirbe a picture in english
- 【英語口語 009】how to describe a person in english
- 【英語口語 010】how to feel less shy speaking english
- 【英語口語 011】how to greetings and introductions
- 【英語口語 012】how to have a conversation in english
- 【英語口語 013】how to order coffee in english
- 【英語口語 014】how to speak english more confident
- 【英語口語 015】how to tell a story
- 【英語口語 016】how to thank people
- 【英語口語 017】how to understand fast speech in english
- 【英語口語 018】how to understand fast speech
- 【英語口語 019】how to understand native english speakers
- 【英語口語 020】how to use formal and informal english
- 【英語口語 021】how to use natural english conversation responses
- 【英語口語 022】how to use sarcasm in english
- 【英語口語 023】improve spoken english with vague language
- 【英語口語 024】 job interview tips and tricks
- 【英語口語 025】phone english
- 【英語口語 026】pub english
- 【英語口語 027】Sentence Stress in English Pronunciation
- 【英語口語 028】talking about clothes
- 【英語口語 029】talking about daily routine
- 【英語口語 030】talking about family
- 【英語口語 031】talking about food
- 【英語口語 032】talking about football
- 【英語口語 033】talking about free time
- 【英語口語 034】talking about future
- 【英語口語 035】talking about home
- 【英語口語 036】talking about hometown
- 【英語口語 037】talking about job
- 【英語口語 038】talking about likes and dislikes
- 【英語口語 039】talking about love and relationships
- 【英語口語 040】talking about money
- 【英語口語 041】talking about movies and films
- 【英語口語 042】talking about shopping for clothes
- 【英語口語 043】talking about smartphones
- 【英語口語 044】talking about sports
- 【英語口語 045】talking about study
- 【英語口語 046】talking about the past
- 【英語口語 047】talking about time
- 【英語口語 048】talking about vacation
- 【英語口語 049】talking about weather
- 【英語口語 050】use auxiliary verbs for emphasis
如何快速提高英語口語和聽力水平 ,
一般來說,衡量一個人口語水平高低主要看以下幾個方面 :
1(語音、語調(diào)是否正確,口齒是否清楚 ;
2(流利程度 ;
3(語法是否正確,用詞是否恰當(dāng),是否符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣 ;
4(內(nèi)容是否充實,邏輯是否清楚。
這些是衡量會話能力的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。針對以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn),采取相應(yīng)的訓(xùn)練方法,大致可分 作兩個階段。
第一階段 :準(zhǔn)備階段,主要是進行模仿。背誦。復(fù)述練習(xí)。目的是訓(xùn)練正確的語 音。語調(diào)。提高流利程度,培養(yǎng)英語語感。同時,通過各種方式,如閱讀。做練習(xí) 題,聽英語磁帶,看英語錄像和電影等,來擴大詞匯量。掌握英語的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方 式,擴大知識面和訓(xùn)練英語邏輯思維能力,準(zhǔn)備會話前,要對常用的詞 (組)、短語 等熟練掌握,“熟練”是與人會話的前提,只有熟練,在會話時才能流利。熟練的 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是要達(dá)到不加思索地脫口而出。 第二階段 :實踐階段,主要進行大量的會話 練習(xí),與他人對話、討論,基礎(chǔ)好的可練習(xí)口譯,自己講英語故事等等。
(一)模仿
模仿是學(xué)習(xí)外語主要方法之一,模仿的原則 :一要大聲模仿。這一點很重要,模仿 時要大大方方,清清楚楚,一板一眼,口形要到位,不能扭扭捏捏,小聲小氣地在 嗓眼里嘟嚷。剛開始模仿時,速度要慢些,以便把音發(fā)到位,侍把音發(fā)準(zhǔn)了以后, 再加快速度。直到能用正常語速把句子輕松他說出來,脫口而出。
(二)復(fù)述
學(xué)英語離不開記憶,記憶不是死記硬背,要有靈活性。復(fù)述就是一種很好的自我訓(xùn) 練口語,記憶單詞。句子的形式。
復(fù)述有兩種常見的方法。一是閱讀后復(fù)述,一是聽磁帶后復(fù)述。我認(rèn)為后種方法更 好些,這種方法既練聽力,又練口語表達(dá)能力。同時,可以提高注意力的集中程 度,提高聽的效果,而且還可以提高記憶力,克服聽完就忘的毛病。
具體方法 :要循序漸進,可由一兩句開始,聽完后用自己的話 (英語)把所聽到的內(nèi)容 說出來,一遍復(fù)述不下來,可多聽幾遍,越練重聽的遺數(shù)就越少。在剛開始練習(xí) 時,因語言表達(dá)能力、技巧等方面原因,往往復(fù)述接近于背誦,但在基礎(chǔ)逐漸打起 來后,就會慢慢放開,由“死”到“活”。在保證語言正確的前提下,復(fù)述可有越 來越大的靈活性,如改變句子結(jié)構(gòu),刪去一些不大有用或過難的東西,長段可以縮 短,甚至僅復(fù)述大意或作內(nèi)容敘要。 復(fù)述的內(nèi)容要有所選擇。一般來說,所選資 料的內(nèi)容要具體生動,有明確的情節(jié),生詞量不要太大。可選那些知識性強的小短 文。開始時可以練習(xí)復(fù)述小故事,有了基礎(chǔ)后,復(fù)述的題材可擴展開些。
復(fù)述表面看慢,實際上對英語綜合能力的培養(yǎng)很有幫助。如果時間較充足,可以在 口頭復(fù)述的基礎(chǔ)上,再用筆頭復(fù)述一下,這樣做可以加深掌握語言的精確程度,提 高書面表達(dá)能力。
第一、 自身準(zhǔn)確的發(fā)音。自身準(zhǔn)確地道的英語發(fā)音不能讓你在聽力上面無往不 利,但是不準(zhǔn)確不地道的發(fā)音絕對不能有效的解決聽力問題。而準(zhǔn)確地道的發(fā)音往 往又得之于在聽力中糾正自己的發(fā)音。兩者是互相進行的。
第二、 閱讀應(yīng)與聽力練習(xí)同時,同比重的進行。很多人為提高聽力把所有時間都 集中在聽力材料的練習(xí)上。我肯定的說,這是個錯誤。我們不是生活在國外,你無 論怎樣營造,
都不能有一個真正的外國的文化氛圍在你身邊,這一個已經(jīng)可以說明只注重單一的 聽力練習(xí)是錯誤的。其次,聽力練習(xí)中,你接觸到多少信息呢 ,這個信息包括詞 匯、語法、習(xí)慣用法、文化等等在接觸材料時能夠遇到的所有東西。我敢說你聽十 盒磁帶不及我讀一本原著的信息量。如果別人的說話內(nèi)容超出了你那聽得滾瓜爛熟 的磁帶內(nèi)容,你是否有信心聽懂 ,這可是十分自然的事情,你自己日常的說話內(nèi) 容,是否可以用十盒磁帶來裝得下來。只要你發(fā)音正確,你在閱讀時接觸到的詞, 如果讓你在聽的時候遇到,很多都有可能聽懂。倘若你的聽力目標(biāo)是想聽什么就能 聽懂什么的話,閱讀起到的作用更是舉足輕重。同時,如果你連在閱讀中都無法讀
懂的句子,你在聽力中能夠聽懂嗎 ,我想來個總結(jié) :詞匯量和語法是閱讀的關(guān)鍵,閱 讀量的多少以及閱讀能力的好壞決定聽說能力的高低,而我們學(xué)習(xí)語言,又必須從 聽說開始。
第三、 VOA Special English 是很好的聽力材料,但是你已經(jīng)聽夠了,給點信心 自己,聽一些外國人正常語速的東西。你不可能要求外國人用 Special English 的 語速說話給你聽。事實上 Special English 和正常的說話之間的差別并不是大家想 的那么小,而語速對聽力的影響更不是想象中那么微弱,往往是起了決定性的影響 的。因為正常語速跟慢速之間不同的地方實在太多,譬如連讀、省略、輕讀、模糊 等等,這些都是影響聽懂與否的關(guān)鍵要素。 Special English 里全是完整的句子, 可是實際上正常的說話表達(dá)才不需要那么正兒八經(jīng)呢 ,你是否有信心聽懂 ,況且 Special English 里更遇不到豐富的詞匯,復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)。聽了幾個月或半年的特別 英語,別想自己還是特別的了,聽聽正常的東西吧。但是,我還認(rèn)為, VOA Special English 應(yīng)該不間斷的聽,只是不能把重點放在上面了。因為 VOA Special English 不但是入門英語中不可多得的聽力材料,也是糾正發(fā)音的絕佳材 料。無論你英語學(xué)習(xí)到達(dá)了什么程度,我到希望你能夠不斷聽 Special English 。
第四、 專心聽懂一盒磁帶比你囫圇吞棗的聽了十盒磁帶的效果要好得多。我們記 憶單詞平時是用眼看心記,雖然你是認(rèn)識了這個單詞,但很可能你還是聽不懂這個 單詞,聽力練習(xí)時是用耳朵對單詞的再熟悉。精聽了一盒磁帶你用耳朵記憶了這盒 磁帶里所有的單詞和句子、發(fā)音、語調(diào)等等。泛聽十盒磁帶,你記不了多少東西 的。
第五、 精聽的同時,泛聽十分重要。好像跟上面自相矛盾的樣子。請聽我解釋。 泛聽有精聽得不到的東西,我說的卻不是很多人認(rèn)為在泛聽中得到的信息量。其實 泛聽聽懂的實在不多,哪來什么信息量 ,泛聽中我想強調(diào)的是 :語速、語調(diào)。讓你習(xí) 慣正常的語速。我們在精聽時都是不斷反復(fù)聽同一句話的,可是實際上別人只會說 一次給你聽。請在泛聽中讓自己習(xí)慣別人用正常語速,只說一次的情況。你不會要 求預(yù)報天氣的說一句后又重復(fù)一次吧。
第六、 如何精聽 ,我不贊成無論聽什么都在聽懂了后再根據(jù)錄音默寫一遍。至少不 贊成聽每一篇聽力材料都聽寫。原因之一是聽力有時候更多注重“量”。你沒有聽 過的東西即使是漢語你也大概不會懂吧。我的建議是 :挑選認(rèn)為典型的材料再聽
寫。那么精聽要精到什么程度呢 ,聽一句復(fù)述一句,或者就跟著錄音一起讀。 (當(dāng)然 是不能看著文本啦。 )這樣效果不比聽寫查,所費時間要省得多。
第七、 如何泛聽 ,看電影是泛聽。聽實時廣播是泛聽,看電視是泛聽,盡可能接觸 更多正常的原始音頻。你可以反反復(fù)復(fù)聽同一盒磁帶,直到興味索然。只要不停頓 就是泛聽。泛聽過程中,你也可以將錄音就轉(zhuǎn)為精聽。并沒有嚴(yán)格的界限。只是要 記得,泛聽的目的是讓自己習(xí)慣正常的語速,或者說,習(xí)慣外國人的正常的交流是 怎樣的。關(guān)注的是語速、連讀、
略音等等只有連續(xù)說話才會有的東西。
第八、 別理會什么聽力技巧。那些技巧只能在考試時幫你的忙。以前讀高中的時 候,老師教了許多的閱讀技巧,說看文章可以找主題句,主題句可以找關(guān)鍵詞,單 詞不懂可以猜。這些閱讀技巧在考試時大概有用吧,至少我沒有用過。因為我的詞 匯量大,語感好,別人還沒有找到主題句我已經(jīng)讀完整篇文章了。你相信整篇文章 還是相信僅僅一句主題句 ,在閱讀原著時,這些技巧更加一點作用也沒有。又如聽 力技巧,聽關(guān)鍵詞,遇到不懂的單詞先別理會,繼續(xù)聽可能就明白了它的意思了。 我們中國人說話有沒有聽關(guān)鍵詞的 ,如果你在口譯中只聽關(guān)鍵詞,你膽敢就此口譯 出來,只聽關(guān)鍵詞你能夠弄懂一部電影中多少東西 ,更重要的是,在正常的語速當(dāng) 中,你能夠找到多少個關(guān)鍵詞 ,你還有時間回頭想剛才沒有聽出來的那個單詞 ,恐怕 你早就忘了。
第九、 關(guān)注一下常用的單詞。外國人說話不是每一句都用你不懂的單詞說的。你 聽不懂的往往就是最常用的,而且是你已經(jīng)掌握了的單詞。只是它們在常速、連 讀、略音下使你以為是生詞而已。相信大家已經(jīng)深有體會了。那些是常用的單詞 , 在聽力中譬如 have ,go ,you ,where ,when ,him ,them 等等就是 (當(dāng)然還有 其他啦 )。在這里, VOA Special English
有好與不好的地方。它能讓你清楚這些常用單詞的發(fā)音,它不能讓你知道正常的交 際中這些單詞怎樣發(fā)音。
第十、 英語學(xué)習(xí)是終身的事情,聽力練習(xí)也是一樣。別想著我強化練習(xí)半年,終 于聽懂手頭上幾十盒磁帶了,以后再也不會遇到問題了。幾十盒磁帶以外的東西你
是否能夠聽懂 ,信息瞬息萬變,今天的新聞你聽懂,明天的你也十拿九穩(wěn)聽懂 ,我自 己不敢說。
第十一、 別急,聽不懂是很自然的事情。不是你的錯,不是別人比你聰明,只是 別人練習(xí)得比你多而已。慢慢練習(xí),把自己融入英語的世界里,隨著時間的流逝, 你會看到成績的。
